Package net.sf.saxon.expr
Class CardinalityChecker
- java.lang.Object
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.CardinalityChecker
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
ExportAgent
,Locatable
,IdentityComparable
,Traceable
public final class CardinalityChecker extends UnaryExpression
A CardinalityChecker implements the cardinality checking of "treat as": that is, it returns the supplied sequence, checking that its cardinality is correct
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, MAX_COST, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, UPDATE_METHOD, WATCH_METHOD
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description int
computeCardinality()
Determine the static cardinality of the expressionint
computeHashCode()
get HashCode for comparing two expressions.int
computeSpecialProperties()
Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type).Expression
copy(RebindingMap rebindings)
Copy an expression.static java.lang.String
depictSequenceStart(SequenceIterator seq, int max)
Show the first couple of items in a sequence in an error messageboolean
equals(java.lang.Object other)
Is this expression the same as another expression?Item
evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
Evaluate as an Item.void
export(ExpressionPresenter out)
Diagnostic print of expression structure.java.lang.String
getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.int
getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().IntegerValue[]
getIntegerBounds()
For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis.ItemType
getItemType()
Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possibleprotected OperandRole
getOperandRole()
Get the usage (in terms of streamability analysis) of the single operandint
getRequiredCardinality()
Get the required cardinalityRoleDiagnostic
getRoleLocator()
Get the RoleLocator, which contains diagnostic information for use if the cardinality check failsjava.lang.String
getStreamerName()
Get the (partial) name of a class that supports streaming of this kind of expressionSequenceIterator
iterate(XPathContext context)
Iterate over the sequence of valuesstatic Expression
makeCardinalityChecker(Expression sequence, int cardinality, RoleDiagnostic role)
Factory method to construct a CardinalityChecker.Expression
optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.void
process(Outputter output, XPathContext context)
Process the instruction, without returning any tail callsvoid
setErrorCode(java.lang.String code)
Set the error code to be returned (this is used when evaluating the functions such as exactly-one() which have their own error codes)void
setLocation(Location id)
Set the location on an expression.java.lang.String
toShortString()
Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messagesjava.lang.String
toString()
The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form.Expression
typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
Type-check the expression-
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression
displayOperator, emitExtraAttributes, getBaseExpression, getOperand, operands, setBaseExpression
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Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, allowExtractingCommonSubexpressions, checkedOperands, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getConfiguration, getCost, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExtraProperty, getInterpretedExpression, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLocalRetainedStaticContext, getLocation, getNetCost, getObjectName, getPackageData, getParentExpression, getProperties, getProperty, getRetainedStaticContext, getScopingExpression, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStaticBaseURI, getStaticBaseURIString, getStaticType, getStaticUType, getTracingTag, hasCompatibleStaticContext, hashCode, hasSpecialProperty, hasVariableBinding, identityHashCode, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isCallOn, isEqual, isIdentical, isInstruction, isLiftable, isMultiThreaded, isStaticPropertiesKnown, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, markTailFunctionCalls, operandList, operandSparseList, optimizeChildren, prepareForStreaming, resetLocalStaticProperties, restoreParentPointers, setEvaluationMethod, setExtraProperty, setFiltered, setFlattened, setParentExpression, setRetainedStaticContext, setRetainedStaticContextLocally, setRetainedStaticContextThoroughly, setStaticProperty, simplify, simplifyChildren, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, typeCheckChildren, typeError, unordered, verifyParentPointers
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface net.sf.saxon.trace.Traceable
gatherProperties
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Method Detail
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makeCardinalityChecker
public static Expression makeCardinalityChecker(Expression sequence, int cardinality, RoleDiagnostic role)
Factory method to construct a CardinalityChecker. The method may create an expression that combines the cardinality checking with the functionality of the underlying expression class- Parameters:
sequence
- the base sequence whose cardinality is to be checkedcardinality
- the required cardinalityrole
- information to be used in error reporting- Returns:
- a new Expression that does the CardinalityChecking (not necessarily a CardinalityChecker)
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getOperandRole
protected OperandRole getOperandRole()
Description copied from class:UnaryExpression
Get the usage (in terms of streamability analysis) of the single operand- Specified by:
getOperandRole
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- the operand usage
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getRequiredCardinality
public int getRequiredCardinality()
Get the required cardinality- Returns:
- the cardinality required by this checker
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typeCheck
public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException
Type-check the expression- Overrides:
typeCheck
in classUnaryExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextInfo
- Information available statically about the context item: whether it is (possibly) absent; its static type; its streaming posture.- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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optimize
public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.
- Overrides:
optimize
in classUnaryExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextInfo
- the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set toType.ITEM_TYPE
- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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setErrorCode
public void setErrorCode(java.lang.String code)
Set the error code to be returned (this is used when evaluating the functions such as exactly-one() which have their own error codes)- Parameters:
code
- the error code to be used
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getRoleLocator
public RoleDiagnostic getRoleLocator()
Get the RoleLocator, which contains diagnostic information for use if the cardinality check fails- Returns:
- the diagnostic information
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getImplementationMethod
public int getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided. This implementation provides both iterate() and process() methods natively.- Specified by:
getImplementationMethod
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the implementation method, for example
Expression.ITERATE_METHOD
orExpression.EVALUATE_METHOD
orExpression.PROCESS_METHOD
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getIntegerBounds
public IntegerValue[] getIntegerBounds()
For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis. The default implementation returns null, meaning "unknown" or "not applicable". Other implementations return an array of two IntegerValue objects, representing the lower and upper bounds respectively. The values UNBOUNDED_LOWER and UNBOUNDED_UPPER are used by convention to indicate that the value may be arbitrarily large. The values MAX_STRING_LENGTH and MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH are used to indicate values limited by the size of a string or the size of a sequence.- Overrides:
getIntegerBounds
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the lower and upper bounds of integer values in the result, or null to indicate unknown or not applicable.
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iterate
public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Iterate over the sequence of values- Overrides:
iterate
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- supplies the context for evaluation- Returns:
- a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
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depictSequenceStart
public static java.lang.String depictSequenceStart(SequenceIterator seq, int max)
Show the first couple of items in a sequence in an error message- Parameters:
seq
- iterator over the sequencemax
- maximum number of items to be shown- Returns:
- a message display of the contents of the sequence
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evaluateItem
public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Evaluate as an Item. For this class, this implies checking that the underlying expression delivers a singleton.- Overrides:
evaluateItem
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- The context in which the expression is to be evaluated- Returns:
- the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
- Throws:
XPathException
- if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
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process
public void process(Outputter output, XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls- Overrides:
process
in classExpression
- Parameters:
output
- the destination for the resultcontext
- The dynamic context, giving access to the current node,- Throws:
XPathException
- if a dynamic error occurs
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getItemType
public ItemType getItemType()
Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible- Overrides:
getItemType
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known in advance)
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computeCardinality
public int computeCardinality()
Determine the static cardinality of the expression- Overrides:
computeCardinality
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- the computed cardinality, as one of the values
StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE
,StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE
,StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE
,StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE
. May also returnStaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO
if the result is known to be an empty sequence, orStaticProperty.ALLOWS_MANY
if if is known to return a sequence of length two or more.
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computeSpecialProperties
public int computeSpecialProperties()
Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.- Overrides:
computeSpecialProperties
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- the special properties, as a bit-significant integer
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copy
public Expression copy(RebindingMap rebindings)
Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.- Specified by:
copy
in classExpression
- Parameters:
rebindings
- variable bindings that need to be changed- Returns:
- the copy of the original expression
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equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object other)
Is this expression the same as another expression?- Overrides:
equals
in classUnaryExpression
- Parameters:
other
- the other operand; the result is false if this is not an Expression- Returns:
- true if the other operand is an expression and if it can be determined that the two expressions are equivalent, in the sense that they will always return the same result.
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computeHashCode
public int computeHashCode()
get HashCode for comparing two expressions. Note that this hashcode gives the same result for (A op B) and for (B op A), whether or not the operator is commutative.- Overrides:
computeHashCode
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- a computed hash code
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export
public void export(ExpressionPresenter out) throws XPathException
Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.- Specified by:
export
in interfaceExportAgent
- Overrides:
export
in classUnaryExpression
- Parameters:
out
- the expression presenter used to display the structure- Throws:
XPathException
- if the export fails, for example if an expression is found that won't work in the target environment.
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form. For subclasses of Expression that represent XPath expressions, the result should always be a string that parses as an XPath 3.0 expression.- Overrides:
toString
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- a representation of the expression as a string
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getExpressionName
public java.lang.String getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.- Overrides:
getExpressionName
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the expression.
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toShortString
public java.lang.String toShortString()
Description copied from class:Expression
Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messages- Overrides:
toShortString
in classUnaryExpression
- Returns:
- a short string, sufficient to identify the expression
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getStreamerName
public java.lang.String getStreamerName()
Description copied from class:Expression
Get the (partial) name of a class that supports streaming of this kind of expression- Overrides:
getStreamerName
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the partial name of a class that can be instantiated to provide streaming support in Saxon-EE, or null if there is no such class
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setLocation
public void setLocation(Location id)
Description copied from class:Expression
Set the location on an expression.- Overrides:
setLocation
in classExpression
- Parameters:
id
- the location
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