Class Block
- java.lang.Object
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Instruction
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Block
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
ExportAgent
,TailCallReturner
,Locatable
,IdentityComparable
,Traceable
public class Block extends Instruction
An expression that delivers the concatenation of the results of its subexpressions. This may represent an XSLT sequence constructor, or an XPath/XQuery expression of the form (a,b,c,d).
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, MAX_COST, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, UPDATE_METHOD, WATCH_METHOD
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description Block(Expression[] children)
Create a block, supplying its child expressions
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
checkForUpdatingSubexpressions()
Check to ensure that this expression does not contain any updating subexpressions.void
checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType, boolean whole)
Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type.int
computeCardinality()
Determine the cardinality of the expressionint
computeSpecialProperties()
Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type).Expression
copy(RebindingMap rebindings)
Copy an expression.void
evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context, PendingUpdateList pul)
Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List.void
export(ExpressionPresenter out)
Diagnostic print of expression structure.java.lang.String
getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.int
getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().ItemType
getItemType()
Determine the data type of the items returned by this expressionOperand[]
getOperanda()
Get the children of this instructionUType
getStaticUType(UType contextItemType)
Get the static type of the expression as a UType, following precisely the type inference rules defined in the XSLT 3.0 specification.java.lang.String
getStreamerName()
Get the (partial) name of a class that supports streaming of this kind of expressionboolean
hasVariableBinding(Binding binding)
Ask whether this expression is, or contains, the binding of a given variableboolean
implementsStaticTypeCheck()
Determine whether this expression implements its own method for static type checkingboolean
isCandidateForSharedAppend()
Determine whether the block is a candidate for evaluation using a "shared append expression" where the result of the evaluation is a sequence implemented as a list of subsequencesboolean
isInstruction()
Ask whether this expression is an instruction.boolean
isVacuousExpression()
Determine whether this is a vacuous expression as defined in the XQuery update specificationSequenceIterator
iterate(XPathContext context)
Iterate over the results of all the child expressionsstatic Expression
makeBlock(java.util.List<Expression> list)
Static factory method to create a block from a list of expressionsstatic Expression
makeBlock(Expression e1, Expression e2)
Static factory method to create a block.boolean
mayCreateNewNodes()
Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes.Expression
mergeAdjacentTextInstructions()
Merge any adjacent instructions that create literal text nodesstatic boolean
neverReturnsTypedNodes(Instruction insn, TypeHierarchy th)
Determine whether the block includes any instructions that might return nodes with a type annotationjava.lang.Iterable<Operand>
operands()
Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship of each expression to its parent expression.Expression
optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.TailCall
processLeavingTail(Outputter output, XPathContext context)
ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction.Expression
simplify()
Simplify an expression.Expression
staticTypeCheck(SequenceType req, boolean backwardsCompatible, RoleDiagnostic role, ExpressionVisitor visitor)
Static type checking for let expressions is delegated to the child expressions, to allow further delegation to the branches of a conditionaljava.lang.String
toShortString()
Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messagesExpression
typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions.-
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Instruction
alwaysCreatesNewNodes, assembleParams, assembleTunnelParams, dynamicError, evaluateAsString, evaluateItem, getInstructionNameCode, getNetCost, getSourceLocator, isXSLT, process, someOperandCreatesNewNodes
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Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, allowExtractingCommonSubexpressions, checkedOperands, computeDependencies, computeHashCode, computeStaticProperties, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, equals, explain, getCardinality, getConfiguration, getCost, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExtraProperty, getIntegerBounds, getInterpretedExpression, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLocalRetainedStaticContext, getLocation, getObjectName, getPackageData, getParentExpression, getProperties, getProperty, getRetainedStaticContext, getScopingExpression, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStaticBaseURI, getStaticBaseURIString, getStaticType, getTracingTag, hasCompatibleStaticContext, hashCode, hasSpecialProperty, identityHashCode, isCallOn, isEqual, isIdentical, isLiftable, isMultiThreaded, isStaticPropertiesKnown, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, markTailFunctionCalls, operandList, operandSparseList, optimizeChildren, prepareForStreaming, resetLocalStaticProperties, restoreParentPointers, setEvaluationMethod, setExtraProperty, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocation, setParentExpression, setRetainedStaticContext, setRetainedStaticContextLocally, setRetainedStaticContextThoroughly, setStaticProperty, simplifyChildren, suppressValidation, toPattern, toString, typeCheckChildren, typeError, unordered, verifyParentPointers
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface net.sf.saxon.trace.Traceable
gatherProperties
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Constructor Detail
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Block
public Block(Expression[] children)
Create a block, supplying its child expressions- Parameters:
children
- the child expressions in order
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Method Detail
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isInstruction
public boolean isInstruction()
Description copied from class:Expression
Ask whether this expression is an instruction. In XSLT streamability analysis this is used to distinguish constructs corresponding to XSLT instructions from other constructs, typically XPath expressions (but also things like attribute constructors on a literal result element, references to attribute sets, etc. However, an XPath expression within a text value template in a text node of an XSLT stylesheet is treated as an instruction. In a non-XSLT environment (such as XQuery) this property has no meaning and its setting is undefined.- Overrides:
isInstruction
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- true if this construct originates as an XSLT instruction
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operands
public java.lang.Iterable<Operand> operands()
Description copied from class:Expression
Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship of each expression to its parent expression. Default implementation works off the results of iterateSubExpressions()If the expression is a Callable, then it is required that the order of the operands returned by this function is the same as the order of arguments supplied to the corresponding call() method.
- Specified by:
operands
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression
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hasVariableBinding
public boolean hasVariableBinding(Binding binding)
Ask whether this expression is, or contains, the binding of a given variable- Overrides:
hasVariableBinding
in classExpression
- Parameters:
binding
- the variable binding- Returns:
- true if this expression is the variable binding (for example a ForExpression or LetExpression) or if it is a FLWOR expression that binds the variable in one of its clauses.
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makeBlock
public static Expression makeBlock(Expression e1, Expression e2)
Static factory method to create a block. If one of the arguments is already a block, the contents will be merged into a new composite block- Parameters:
e1
- the first subexpression (child) of the blocke2
- the second subexpression (child) of the block- Returns:
- a Block containing the two subexpressions, and if either of them is a block, it will have been collapsed to create a flattened sequence
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makeBlock
public static Expression makeBlock(java.util.List<Expression> list)
Static factory method to create a block from a list of expressions- Parameters:
list
- the list of expressions making up this block. The members of the List must be instances of Expression. The list is effectively copied; subsequent changes to the contents of the list have no effect.- Returns:
- a Block containing the two subexpressions, and if either of them is a block, it will have been collapsed to create a flattened sequence
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getExpressionName
public java.lang.String getExpressionName()
Description copied from class:Instruction
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.- Overrides:
getExpressionName
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the expression.
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getOperanda
public Operand[] getOperanda()
Get the children of this instruction- Returns:
- the children of this instruction, as an array of Operand objects. May return a zero-length array if there are no children.
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computeSpecialProperties
public int computeSpecialProperties()
Description copied from class:Instruction
Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.- Overrides:
computeSpecialProperties
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- a set of flags indicating static properties of this expression
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implementsStaticTypeCheck
public boolean implementsStaticTypeCheck()
Description copied from class:Expression
Determine whether this expression implements its own method for static type checking- Overrides:
implementsStaticTypeCheck
in classExpression
- Returns:
- true if this expression has a non-trivial implementation of the staticTypeCheck() method
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staticTypeCheck
public Expression staticTypeCheck(SequenceType req, boolean backwardsCompatible, RoleDiagnostic role, ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException
Static type checking for let expressions is delegated to the child expressions, to allow further delegation to the branches of a conditional- Overrides:
staticTypeCheck
in classExpression
- Parameters:
req
- the required typebackwardsCompatible
- true if backwards compatibility mode appliesrole
- the role of the expression in relation to the required typevisitor
- an expression visitor- Returns:
- the expression after type checking (perhaps augmented with dynamic type checking code)
- Throws:
XPathException
- if failures occur, for example if the static type of one branch of the conditional is incompatible with the required type
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neverReturnsTypedNodes
public static boolean neverReturnsTypedNodes(Instruction insn, TypeHierarchy th)
Determine whether the block includes any instructions that might return nodes with a type annotation- Parameters:
insn
- the instruction (for example this block)th
- the type hierarchy cache- Returns:
- true if any expression in the block can return type-annotated nodes
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mergeAdjacentTextInstructions
public Expression mergeAdjacentTextInstructions()
Merge any adjacent instructions that create literal text nodes- Returns:
- the expression after merging literal text instructions
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copy
public Expression copy(RebindingMap rebindings)
Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.- Specified by:
copy
in classExpression
- Parameters:
rebindings
- Variables that need to be re-bound- Returns:
- the copy of the original expression
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getItemType
public final ItemType getItemType()
Determine the data type of the items returned by this expression- Overrides:
getItemType
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- the data type
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getStaticUType
public UType getStaticUType(UType contextItemType)
Get the static type of the expression as a UType, following precisely the type inference rules defined in the XSLT 3.0 specification.- Overrides:
getStaticUType
in classExpression
- Parameters:
contextItemType
- the static type of the context item- Returns:
- the static item type of the expression according to the XSLT 3.0 defined rules
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computeCardinality
public int computeCardinality()
Determine the cardinality of the expression- Overrides:
computeCardinality
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- the static cardinality
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mayCreateNewNodes
public final boolean mayCreateNewNodes()
Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes. This implementation returns true if any child instruction returns true.- Overrides:
mayCreateNewNodes
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- true if the instruction creates new nodes under some input conditions (or if it can't be proved that it doesn't)
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checkForUpdatingSubexpressions
public void checkForUpdatingSubexpressions() throws XPathException
Check to ensure that this expression does not contain any updating subexpressions. This check is overridden for those expressions that permit updating subexpressions.- Overrides:
checkForUpdatingSubexpressions
in classExpression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if the expression has a non-permitted updateing subexpression
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isVacuousExpression
public boolean isVacuousExpression()
Determine whether this is a vacuous expression as defined in the XQuery update specification- Overrides:
isVacuousExpression
in classExpression
- Returns:
- true if this expression is vacuous
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simplify
public Expression simplify() throws XPathException
Simplify an expression. This performs any static optimization (by rewriting the expression as a different expression). The default implementation does nothing.- Overrides:
simplify
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the simplified expression (or the original if unchanged, or if modified in-situ)
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during expression rewriting
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isCandidateForSharedAppend
public boolean isCandidateForSharedAppend()
Determine whether the block is a candidate for evaluation using a "shared append expression" where the result of the evaluation is a sequence implemented as a list of subsequences- Returns:
- true if the block is a candidate for "shared append" processing
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typeCheck
public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException
Description copied from class:Expression
Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of static optimization.This checks statically that the operands of the expression have the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.
This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.
- Overrides:
typeCheck
in classExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextInfo
- Information available statically about the context item: whether it is (possibly) absent; its static type; its streaming posture.- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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optimize
public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException
Description copied from class:Expression
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the third and final phase of static optimization.This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.
- Overrides:
optimize
in classExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextInfo
- the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set toType.ITEM_TYPE
- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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checkPermittedContents
public void checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType, boolean whole) throws XPathException
Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type. It's always OK to say yes, since the check will be repeated at run-time. The process of checking element and attribute constructors against the content model of a complex type also registers the type of content expected of those constructors, so the static validation can continue recursively.- Overrides:
checkPermittedContents
in classExpression
- Parameters:
parentType
- the "given complex type": the method is checking that the nodes returned by this expression are acceptable members of the content model of this typewhole
- if true, we want to check that the value of this expression satisfies the content model as a whole; if false we want to check that the value of the expression is acceptable as one part of the content- Throws:
XPathException
- if the value delivered by this expression cannot be part of the content model of the given type
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export
public void export(ExpressionPresenter out) throws XPathException
Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.- Specified by:
export
in interfaceExportAgent
- Specified by:
export
in classExpression
- Parameters:
out
- the expression presenter used to display the structure- Throws:
XPathException
- if the export fails, for example if an expression is found that won't work in the target environment.
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toShortString
public java.lang.String toShortString()
Description copied from class:Expression
Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messages- Overrides:
toShortString
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a short string, sufficient to identify the expression
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processLeavingTail
public TailCall processLeavingTail(Outputter output, XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Description copied from class:Instruction
ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction. This method must be implemented in each subclass. The results of the instruction are written to the current Receiver, which can be obtained via the Controller.- Specified by:
processLeavingTail
in interfaceTailCallReturner
- Specified by:
processLeavingTail
in classInstruction
- Parameters:
output
- the destination for the resultcontext
- The dynamic context of the transformation, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.- Returns:
- null if the instruction has completed execution; or a TailCall indicating a function call or template call that is delegated to the caller, to be made after the stack has been unwound so as to save stack space.
- Throws:
XPathException
- if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the instruction
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getImplementationMethod
public int getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided. This implementation provides both iterate() and process() methods natively.- Overrides:
getImplementationMethod
in classInstruction
- Returns:
- the implementation method, for example
Expression.ITERATE_METHOD
orExpression.EVALUATE_METHOD
orExpression.PROCESS_METHOD
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iterate
public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Iterate over the results of all the child expressions- Overrides:
iterate
in classInstruction
- Parameters:
context
- supplies the context for evaluation- Returns:
- a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
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evaluatePendingUpdates
public void evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context, PendingUpdateList pul) throws XPathException
Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List. The default implementation of this method, which is used for non-updating expressions, throws an UnsupportedOperationException- Overrides:
evaluatePendingUpdates
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- the XPath dynamic evaluation contextpul
- the pending update list to which the results should be written- Throws:
XPathException
- if evaluation fails
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getStreamerName
public java.lang.String getStreamerName()
Description copied from class:Expression
Get the (partial) name of a class that supports streaming of this kind of expression- Overrides:
getStreamerName
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the partial name of a class that can be instantiated to provide streaming support in Saxon-EE, or null if there is no such class
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