java.lang.Object
- net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString
- - net.sf.saxon.str.Twine8

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.lang.Comparable<UnicodeString>, AtomicMatchKey
```
public class Twine8
extends UnicodeString
```
Twine8 is Unicode string whose codepoints are all in the range 0-255 (that is, Latin-1). These are held in an array of bytes, one byte per character. The length of the string is limited to 2^31-1 codepoints.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field Description

protected byte[] bytes

protected int cachedHash

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor	Description
`Twine8(byte[] bytes)`	Constructor
`Twine8(char[] chars, int start, int len)`	Create a Twine8 from an array of characters that are known to be single byte chars
`Twine8(java.lang.String str)`	Create a Twine8 from a string whose characters are known to be single byte chars

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`int`	`codePointAt(long index)`	Get the code point at a given position in the string
`IntIterator`	`codePoints()`	Get an iterator over the Unicode codepoints in the value.
`int`	`compareTo(UnicodeString other)`	Compare this string to another using codepoint comparison
`java.lang.String`	`details()`
`boolean`	`equals(java.lang.Object o)`	Test whether this StringValue is equal to another under the rules of the codepoint collation.
`byte[]`	`getByteArray()`	Get an array of bytes holding the characters of the string in their Latin-1 encoding
`int`	`getWidth()`	Get the number of bits needed to hold all the characters in this string
`int`	`hashCode()`	Compute a hashCode.
`long`	`indexOf(int codePoint, long from)`	Get the first position, at or beyond start, where a given codepoint appears in this string.
`long`	`indexOf(UnicodeString other, long from)`	Get the first position, at or beyond start, where another string appears as a substring of this string, comparing codepoints.
`long`	`indexWhere(java.util.function.IntPredicate predicate, long from)`	Get the position of the first occurrence of the specified codepoint, starting the search at a given position in the string
`boolean`	`isEmpty()`	Determine whether the string is a zero-length string.
`long`	`length()`	Get the length of this string, in codepoints
`int`	`length32()`	Get the length of the string, provided it is less than 2^31 characters
`UnicodeString`	`substring(long start, long end)`	Get a substring of this string (following the rules of `String.substring(int)`, but measuring Unicode codepoints rather than 16-bit code units)
`java.lang.String`	`toString()`	Display as a string.

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString
asAtomic, checkSubstringBounds, concat, economize, estimatedLength, hasSubstring, indexOf, prefix, requireInt, requireNonNegativeInt, substring, tidy, verifyCharacters

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - bytes
```
protected byte[] bytes
```
  - cachedHash
```
protected int cachedHash
```
- Constructor Detail
  - Twine8
```
public Twine8(byte[] bytes)
```
    Constructor
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - the byte array containing the characters in the range 0-255. The caller must ensure that this array is immutable.
  - Twine8
```
public Twine8(char[] chars,
              int start,
              int len)
```
    Create a Twine8 from an array of characters that are known to be single byte chars
    
    Parameters:
    
    chars - character array, all characters in range must be LE 255
    
    start - offset of first character to be used
    
    len - number of characters to be used
  - Twine8
```
public Twine8(java.lang.String str)
```
    Create a Twine8 from a string whose characters are known to be single byte chars
    
    Parameters:
    
    str - the value, all characters in range must be LE 255
- Method Detail
  - getByteArray
```
public byte[] getByteArray()
```
    Get an array of bytes holding the characters of the string in their Latin-1 encoding
    
    Returns:
    
    the bytes making up the string
  - length
```
public long length()
```
    Get the length of this string, in codepoints
    
    Specified by:
    
    length in class UnicodeString
    
    Returns:
    
    the length of the string in Unicode code points
  - length32
```
public int length32()
```
    Description copied from class: UnicodeString
    
    Get the length of the string, provided it is less than 2^31 characters
    
    Overrides:
    
    length32 in class UnicodeString
    
    Returns:
    
    the length of the string if it fits within a Java int
  - substring
```
public UnicodeString substring(long start,
                               long end)
```
    Get a substring of this string (following the rules of String.substring(int), but measuring Unicode codepoints rather than 16-bit code units)
    
    Specified by:
    
    substring in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    start - the offset of the first character to be included in the result, counting Unicode codepoints
    
    end - the offset of the first character to be excluded from the result, counting Unicode codepoints
    
    Returns:
    
    the substring
  - codePointAt
```
public int codePointAt(long index)
                throws java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
```
    Description copied from class: UnicodeString
    
    Get the code point at a given position in the string
    
    Specified by:
    
    codePointAt in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    index - the given position (0-based)
    
    Returns:
    
    the code point at the given position
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index is out of range
  - indexOf
```
public long indexOf(int codePoint,
                    long from)
```
    Get the first position, at or beyond start, where a given codepoint appears in this string.
    
    Specified by:
    
    indexOf in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    codePoint - the sought codepoint
    
    from - the position (0-based) where searching is to start (counting in codepoints)
    
    Returns:
    
    the first position where the substring is found, or -1 if it is not found
  - indexOf
```
public long indexOf(UnicodeString other,
                    long from)
```
    Get the first position, at or beyond start, where another string appears as a substring of this string, comparing codepoints.
    
    Overrides:
    
    indexOf in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    other - the other (sought) string
    
    from - the position (0-based) where searching is to start (counting in codepoints)
    
    Returns:
    
    the first position where the substring is found, or -1 if it is not found
  - isEmpty
```
public boolean isEmpty()
```
    Determine whether the string is a zero-length string. This may be more efficient than testing whether the length is equal to zero
    
    Overrides:
    
    isEmpty in class UnicodeString
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the string is zero length
  - getWidth
```
public int getWidth()
```
    Description copied from class: UnicodeString
    
    Get the number of bits needed to hold all the characters in this string
    
    Specified by:
    
    getWidth in class UnicodeString
    
    Returns:
    
    7 for ascii characters (not used??), 8 for latin-1, 16 for BMP, 24 for general Unicode.
  - codePoints
```
public IntIterator codePoints()
```
    Get an iterator over the Unicode codepoints in the value. These will always be full codepoints, never surrogates (surrogate pairs are combined where necessary).
    
    Specified by:
    
    codePoints in class UnicodeString
    
    Returns:
    
    a sequence of Unicode codepoints
  - hashCode
```
public int hashCode()
```
    Compute a hashCode. All implementations of UnicodeString use compatible hash codes and the hashing algorithm is therefore identical to that for java.lang.String. This means that for strings containing Astral characters, the hash code needs to be computed by decomposing an Astral character into a surrogate pair.
    
    Overrides:
    
    hashCode in class UnicodeString
    
    Returns:
    
    the hash code
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
```
    Test whether this StringValue is equal to another under the rules of the codepoint collation. The type annotation is ignored.
    
    Overrides:
    
    equals in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    o - the value to be compared with this value
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the strings are equal on a codepoint-by-codepoint basis
  - compareTo
```
public int compareTo(UnicodeString other)
```
    Description copied from class: UnicodeString
    
    Compare this string to another using codepoint comparison
    
    Specified by:
    
    compareTo in interface java.lang.Comparable<UnicodeString>
    
    Overrides:
    
    compareTo in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    other - the other string
    
    Returns:
    
    -1 if this string comes first, 0 if they are equal, +1 if the other string comes first
  - toString
```
public java.lang.String toString()
```
    Display as a string.
    
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class java.lang.Object
  - indexWhere
```
public long indexWhere(java.util.function.IntPredicate predicate,
                       long from)
```
    Get the position of the first occurrence of the specified codepoint, starting the search at a given position in the string
    
    Specified by:
    
    indexWhere in class UnicodeString
    
    Parameters:
    
    predicate - condition that the codepoint must satisfy
    
    from - the position from which the search should start (0-based)
    
    Returns:
    
    the position (0-based) of the first codepoint to match the predicate, or -1 if not found
  - details
```
public java.lang.String details()
```

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field	Description
`protected byte[]`	`bytes`
`protected int`	`cachedHash`

Class Twine8

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

bytes

cachedHash

Constructor Detail

Twine8

Twine8

Twine8

Method Detail

getByteArray

length

length32

substring

codePointAt

indexOf

indexOf

isEmpty

getWidth

codePoints

hashCode

equals

compareTo

toString

indexWhere

details