net.sf.saxon.expr

Class LetExpression

java.lang.Object

net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

net.sf.saxon.expr.Assignation

net.sf.saxon.expr.LetExpression

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, Binding, TailCallReturner, InstructionInfo, Locator

Direct Known Subclasses:

EagerLetExpression

public class LetExpression
extends Assignation
implements TailCallReturner

A LetExpression is modelled on the XQuery syntax let $x := expr return expr. This syntax is not available in the surface XPath language, but it is used internally in an optimized expression tree.

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Assignation

action, requiredType, sequence, slotNumber, variableName

Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, INHERITED_CONTEXT, INSPECTION_CONTEXT, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, W3C_CONSUMING, W3C_FREE_RANGING, W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, W3C_MOTIONLESS, WATCH_METHOD

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
LetExpression() Create a LetExpression

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType, StaticContext env, boolean whole) Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type.
int	computeCardinality() Determine the static cardinality of the expression
int	computeSpecialProperties() Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type).
Expression	copy() Copy an expression.
boolean	effectiveBooleanValue(XPathContext context) Get the effective boolean value of the expression.
Sequence	eval(XPathContext context) Evaluate the variable.
Item	evaluateItem(XPathContext context) Evaluate the expression as a singleton
void	evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context, PendingUpdateList pul) Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List.
void	explain(ExpressionPresenter out) Diagnostic print of expression structure.
int	getEvaluationMode()
ExpressionCompiler	getExpressionCompiler() Return the compiler of the Let expression
String	getExpressionName() Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.
IntegerValue[]	getIntegerBounds() For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis.
ItemType	getItemType(TypeHierarchy th) Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible
int	getStreamability(int syntacticContext, boolean allowExtensions, List<String> reasons) Get the "sweep" of this expression as defined in the W3C streamability specifications.
LetExpressionAdjunct	getStreamingAdjunct() Get a class that supports streamed evaluation of this expression
boolean	implementsStaticTypeCheck() Determine whether this expression implements its own method for static type checking
boolean	isVacuousExpression() Determine whether this is a vacuous expression as defined in the XQuery update specification
SequenceIterator	iterate(XPathContext context) Iterate over the result of the expression to return a sequence of items
EventIterator	iterateEvents(XPathContext context) Iterate over the result of the expression to return a sequence of events
int	markTailFunctionCalls(StructuredQName qName, int arity) Mark tail function calls
Expression	optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
void	process(XPathContext context) Process this expression as an instruction, writing results to the current outputter
TailCall	processLeavingTail(XPathContext context) ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction.
Expression	promote(PromotionOffer offer, Expression parent) Promote this expression if possible
boolean	replaceSubExpression(Expression original, Expression replacement) Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
void	setEvaluationMode(int evaluationMode)
void	setRefCount(int refCount)
Expression	staticTypeCheck(SequenceType req, boolean backwardsCompatible, RoleLocator role, TypeCheckerEnvironment visitor) Static type checking for let expressions is delegated to the expression itself, and is performed on the "action" expression, to allow further delegation to the branches of a conditional
String	toString() The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath.
Expression	typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) Type-check the expression.

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Assignation

addReference, addToPathMap, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, evaluateVariable, extendBindingList, getAction, getIntegerBoundsForVariable, getLocalSlotNumber, getNominalReferenceCount, getObjectName, getRequiredSlots, getRequiredType, getSequence, getVariableEQName, getVariableName, getVariableQName, hasVariableBinding, isAssignable, isGlobal, isIndexedVariable, isUpdatingExpression, iterateSubExpressionInfo, iterateSubExpressions, refineTypeInformation, replaceVariable, setAction, setIndexedVariable, setRequiredType, setSequence, setSlotNumber, setVariableQName, simplify, suppressValidation

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

adoptChildExpression, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, evaluateAsString, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getConstructType, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getHostLanguage, getImplementationMethod, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, getSystemId, isSubtreeExpression, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, toPattern, toStreamingPattern, typeError

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

LetExpression

public LetExpression()

Create a LetExpression

Method Detail

getExpressionName

public String getExpressionName()

Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.

Overrides:

getExpressionName in class Expression

Returns:

a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the expression.

setRefCount

public void setRefCount(int refCount)

typeCheck

public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                   ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                     throws XPathException

Type-check the expression. This also has the side-effect of counting the number of references to the variable (treating references that occur within a loop specially)

Overrides:

typeCheck in class Expression

Parameters:

visitor - an expression visitor

contextItemType - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to Type.ITEM_TYPE

Returns:

the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations

Throws:

XPathException - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

implementsStaticTypeCheck

public boolean implementsStaticTypeCheck()

Determine whether this expression implements its own method for static type checking

Overrides:

implementsStaticTypeCheck in class Expression

Returns:

true - this expression has a non-trivial implementation of the staticTypeCheck() method

staticTypeCheck

public Expression staticTypeCheck(SequenceType req,
                         boolean backwardsCompatible,
                         RoleLocator role,
                         TypeCheckerEnvironment visitor)
                           throws XPathException

Static type checking for let expressions is delegated to the expression itself, and is performed on the "action" expression, to allow further delegation to the branches of a conditional

Overrides:

staticTypeCheck in class Expression

Parameters:

req - the required type

backwardsCompatible - true if backwards compatibility mode applies

role - the role of the expression in relation to the required type

visitor - an expression visitor

Returns:

the expression after type checking (perhaps augmented with dynamic type checking code)

Throws:

XPathException - if failures occur, for example if the static type of one branch of the conditional is incompatible with the required type

optimize

public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                  ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                    throws XPathException

Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.

This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

Overrides:

optimize in class Expression

Parameters:

visitor - an expression visitor

contextItemType - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to Type.ITEM_TYPE

Returns:

the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution

Throws:

XPathException - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

replaceSubExpression

public boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original,
                           Expression replacement)

Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression

Overrides:

replaceSubExpression in class Assignation

Parameters:

original - the original subexpression

replacement - the replacement subexpression

Returns:

true if the original subexpression is found

isVacuousExpression

public boolean isVacuousExpression()

Determine whether this is a vacuous expression as defined in the XQuery update specification

Overrides:

isVacuousExpression in class Expression

Returns:

true if this expression is vacuous

checkPermittedContents

public void checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType,
                          StaticContext env,
                          boolean whole)
                            throws XPathException

Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type. It's always OK to say yes, since the check will be repeated at run-time. The process of checking element and attribute constructors against the content model of a complex type also registers the type of content expected of those constructors, so the static validation can continue recursively.

Overrides:

checkPermittedContents in class Expression

Parameters:

parentType - the "given complex type": the method is checking that the nodes returned by this expression are acceptable members of the content model of this type

env - the static context

whole - if true, we want to check that the value of this expression satisfies the content model as a whole; if false we want to check that the value of the expression is acceptable as one part of the content

Throws:

XPathException - if the value delivered by this expression cannot be part of the content model of the given type

getIntegerBounds

public IntegerValue[] getIntegerBounds()

For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis. The default implementation returns null, meaning "unknown" or "not applicable". Other implementations return an array of two IntegerValue objects, representing the lower and upper bounds respectively. The values UNBOUNDED_LOWER and UNBOUNDED_UPPER are used by convention to indicate that the value may be arbitrarily large. The values MAX_STRING_LENGTH and MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH are used to indicate values limited by the size of a string or the size of a sequence.

Overrides:

getIntegerBounds in class Expression

Returns:

the lower and upper bounds of integer values in the result, or null to indicate unknown or not applicable.

getStreamability

public int getStreamability(int syntacticContext,
                   boolean allowExtensions,
                   List<String> reasons)

Description copied from class: Expression

Get the "sweep" of this expression as defined in the W3C streamability specifications. This provides an assessment of stylesheet code against the W3C criteria for guaranteed streamability, and is implemented to allow these criteria to be tested. It is not the case that all expression that emerge as streamable from this analysis are currently capable of being streamed by Saxon

Overrides:

getStreamability in class Expression

Parameters:

syntacticContext - one of the values Expression.NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, Expression.NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, Expression.INHERITED_CONTEXT, Expression.INSPECTION_CONTEXT

allowExtensions - if false, the definition of "guaranteed streamability" in the W3C specification is used. If true, Saxon extensions are permitted, which make some

reasons - the caller may supply a list, in which case the implementation may add to this list a message explaining why the construct is not streamable, suitable for inclusion in an error message.

Returns:

one of the values Expression.W3C_MOTIONLESS, Expression.W3C_CONSUMING, Expression.W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, Expression.W3C_FREE_RANGING

getStreamingAdjunct

public LetExpressionAdjunct getStreamingAdjunct()

Get a class that supports streamed evaluation of this expression

Overrides:

getStreamingAdjunct in class Expression

Returns:

the relevant StreamingAdjunct, or null if none is available

iterate

public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context)
                         throws XPathException

Iterate over the result of the expression to return a sequence of items

Overrides:

iterate in class Expression

Parameters:

context - supplies the context for evaluation

Returns:

a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression

Throws:

XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

iterateEvents

public EventIterator iterateEvents(XPathContext context)
                            throws XPathException

Iterate over the result of the expression to return a sequence of events

Overrides:

iterateEvents in class Expression

Parameters:

context - The dynamic evaluation context

Returns:

the result of the expression as an iterator over a sequence of PullEvent objects

Throws:

XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs during expression evaluation

eval

public Sequence eval(XPathContext context)
              throws XPathException

Evaluate the variable.

Parameters:

context - the dynamic evaluation context

Returns:

the result of evaluating the expression that is bound to the variable

Throws:

XPathException

evaluateItem

public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
                  throws XPathException

Evaluate the expression as a singleton

Overrides:

evaluateItem in class Expression

Parameters:

context - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated

Returns:

the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence

Throws:

XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

effectiveBooleanValue

public boolean effectiveBooleanValue(XPathContext context)
                              throws XPathException

Get the effective boolean value of the expression. This returns false if the value is the empty sequence, a zero-length string, a number equal to zero, or the boolean false. Otherwise it returns true.

Overrides:

effectiveBooleanValue in class Expression

Parameters:

context - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated

Returns:

the effective boolean value

Throws:

XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

process

public void process(XPathContext context)
             throws XPathException

Process this expression as an instruction, writing results to the current outputter

Overrides:

process in class Expression

Parameters:

context - The dynamic context, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.

Throws:

XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs

getItemType

public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible

Specified by:

getItemType in class Expression

Parameters:

th - the type hierarchy cache

Returns:

one of the values Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known in advance)

computeCardinality

public int computeCardinality()

Determine the static cardinality of the expression

Specified by:

computeCardinality in class Expression

Returns:

the computed cardinality, as one of the values StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE, StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE, StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE, StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE

computeSpecialProperties

public int computeSpecialProperties()

Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.

Overrides:

computeSpecialProperties in class Expression

Returns:

the special properties, as a bit-significant integer

markTailFunctionCalls

public int markTailFunctionCalls(StructuredQName qName,
                        int arity)

Mark tail function calls

Overrides:

markTailFunctionCalls in class Expression

Parameters:

qName - the name of the function

arity - the arity (number of parameters) of the function

Returns:

UserFunctionCall.NOT_TAIL_CALL if no tail call was found; UserFunctionCall.FOREIGN_TAIL_CALL if a tail call on a different function was found;

promote

public Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer,
                 Expression parent)
                   throws XPathException

Promote this expression if possible

Overrides:

promote in class Assignation

Parameters:

offer - details of the offer, for example the offer to move expressions that don't depend on the context to an outer level in the containing expression

parent - the containing expression in the expression tree

Returns:

if the offer is not accepted, return this expression unchanged. Otherwise return the result of rewriting the expression to promote this subexpression

Throws:

XPathException - if any error is detected

copy

public Expression copy()

Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.

Specified by:

copy in class Expression

Returns:

the copy of the original expression

processLeavingTail

public TailCall processLeavingTail(XPathContext context)
                            throws XPathException

ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction. The results of the instruction are written to the current Receiver, which can be obtained via the Controller.

Specified by:

processLeavingTail in interface TailCallReturner

Parameters:

context - The dynamic context of the transformation, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.

Returns:

null if the instruction has completed execution; or a TailCall indicating a function call or template call that is delegated to the caller, to be made after the stack has been unwound so as to save stack space.

Throws:

XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the instruction

evaluatePendingUpdates

public void evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context,
                          PendingUpdateList pul)
                            throws XPathException

Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List. The default implementation of this method, which is used for non-updating expressions, throws an UnsupportedOperationException

Overrides:

evaluatePendingUpdates in class Expression

Parameters:

context - the XPath dynamic evaluation context

pul - the pending update list to which the results should be written

Throws:

XPathException - if evaluation fails

getExpressionCompiler

public ExpressionCompiler getExpressionCompiler()

Return the compiler of the Let expression

Overrides:

getExpressionCompiler in class Expression

Returns:

the relevant ExpressionCompiler

toString

public String toString()

The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath. In the case of XSLT instructions, the toString() method gives an abstracted view of the syntax

Overrides:

toString in class Expression

Returns:

a representation of the expression as a string

explain

public void explain(ExpressionPresenter out)

Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.

Specified by:

explain in class Expression

Parameters:

out - the expression presenter used to display the structure

setEvaluationMode

public void setEvaluationMode(int evaluationMode)

getEvaluationMode

public int getEvaluationMode()