net.sf.saxon.expr

Class VariableReference

java.lang.Object

net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

net.sf.saxon.expr.VariableReference

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, BindingReference, InstructionInfo, Locator

Direct Known Subclasses:

LocalVariableReference

public class VariableReference
extends Expression
implements BindingReference

Variable reference: a reference to a variable. This may be an XSLT-defined variable, a range variable defined within the XPath expression, or a variable defined in some other static context.

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected Binding	binding
protected GroundedValue	constantValue
protected SequenceType	staticType

Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, INHERITED_CONTEXT, INSPECTION_CONTEXT, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, W3C_CONSUMING, W3C_FREE_RANGING, W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, W3C_MOTIONLESS, WATCH_METHOD

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
VariableReference() Create a Variable Reference
VariableReference(Binding binding) Create a Variable Reference

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
PathMap.PathMapNodeSet	addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet) Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap.
int	computeCardinality() Get the static cardinality
int	computeSpecialProperties() Determine the special properties of this expression
Expression	copy() Create a clone copy of this VariableReference
boolean	equals(Object other) Test if this expression is the same as another expression.
Item	evaluateItem(XPathContext c) Evaluate an expression as a single item.
Sequence	evaluateVariable(XPathContext c) Evaluate this variable
void	explain(ExpressionPresenter destination) Diagnostic print of expression structure.
void	fixup(Binding binding) Fix up this variable reference to a Binding object, which enables the value of the variable to be located at run-time.
Binding	getBinding() Get the object bound to the variable
String	getDisplayName() Get the display name of the variable.
String	getEQName() Get the EQName of the variable.
ExpressionCompiler	getExpressionCompiler() Return the compiler of the VariableReference expression
int	getImplementationMethod() An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
IntegerValue[]	getIntegerBounds() For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis.
int	getIntrinsicDependencies() Determine the intrinsic dependencies of an expression, that is, those which are not derived from the dependencies of its subexpressions.
ItemType	getItemType(TypeHierarchy th) Determine the data type of the expression, if possible
int	getStreamability(int syntacticContext, boolean allowExtensions, List<String> reasons) Get the "sweep" of this expression as defined in the W3C streamability specifications.
int	hashCode() get HashCode for comparing two expressions
boolean	isFiltered() Determine whether this variable reference is filtered
boolean	isFlattened() Test whether this variable reference is flattened - that is, whether it is atomized etc
boolean	isInLoop() Determine whether this variable reference appears in a loop relative to its declaration.
SequenceIterator<? extends Item>	iterate(XPathContext c) Get the value of this variable in a given context.
Expression	optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) Type-check the expression.
void	process(XPathContext c) Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls
Expression	promote(PromotionOffer offer, Expression parent) Promote this expression if possible
void	refineVariableType(ItemType type, int cardinality, GroundedValue constantValue, int properties, ExpressionVisitor visitor) Provide additional information about the type of the variable, typically derived by analyzing the initializer of the variable binding
void	setFiltered(boolean filtered) Mark an expression as filtered: that is, it appears as the base expression in a filter expression.
void	setFlattened(boolean flattened) Mark an expression as being "flattened".
void	setStaticType(SequenceType type, GroundedValue value, int properties) Set static type.
String	toString() The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath.
Expression	typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) Type-check the expression.

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getConstructType, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getExpressionName, getHostLanguage, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStreamingAdjunct, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterateEvents, iterateSubExpressionInfo, iterateSubExpressions, markTailFunctionCalls, replaceSubExpression, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setLocationId, simplify, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, toStreamingPattern, typeError

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

binding

protected Binding binding

staticType

protected SequenceType staticType

constantValue

protected GroundedValue constantValue

Constructor Detail

VariableReference

public VariableReference()

Create a Variable Reference

VariableReference

public VariableReference(Binding binding)

Create a Variable Reference

Parameters:

binding - the variable binding to which this variable refers

Method Detail

copy

public Expression copy()

Create a clone copy of this VariableReference

Specified by:

copy in class Expression

Returns:

the cloned copy

setStaticType

public void setStaticType(SequenceType type,
                 GroundedValue value,
                 int properties)

Set static type. This is a callback from the variable declaration object. As well as supplying the static type, it may also supply a compile-time value for the variable. As well as the type information, other static properties of the value are supplied: for example, whether the value is an ordered node-set.

Specified by:

setStaticType in interface BindingReference

Parameters:

type - the static type of the variable

value - the value of the variable if this is a compile-time constant, or null otherwise

properties - static properties of the expression to which the variable is bound

setFlattened

public void setFlattened(boolean flattened)

Mark an expression as being "flattened". This is a collective term that includes extracting the string value or typed value, or operations such as simple value construction that concatenate text nodes before atomizing. The implication of all of these is that although the expression might return nodes, the identity of the nodes has no significance. This is called during type checking of the parent expression. At present, only variable references take any notice of this notification.

Overrides:

setFlattened in class Expression

Parameters:

flattened - set to true if the result of the expression is atomized or otherwise turned into an atomic value

isFlattened

public boolean isFlattened()

Test whether this variable reference is flattened - that is, whether it is atomized etc

Returns:

true if the value of the variable is atomized, or converted to a string or number

setFiltered

public void setFiltered(boolean filtered)

Mark an expression as filtered: that is, it appears as the base expression in a filter expression. This notification currently has no effect except when the expression is a variable reference.

Overrides:

setFiltered in class Expression

Parameters:

filtered - if true, marks this expression as the base of a filter expression

isFiltered

public boolean isFiltered()

Determine whether this variable reference is filtered

Returns:

true if the value of the variable is filtered by a predicate

isInLoop

public boolean isInLoop()

Determine whether this variable reference appears in a loop relative to its declaration. By default, when in doubt, returns true. This is calculated during type-checking.

Returns:

true if this variable reference occurs in a loop, where the variable declaration is outside the loop

typeCheck

public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                   ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                     throws XPathException

Type-check the expression. At this stage details of the static type must be known. If the variable has a compile-time value, this is substituted for the variable reference

Overrides:

typeCheck in class Expression

Parameters:

visitor - an expression visitor

contextItemType - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to Type.ITEM_TYPE

Returns:

the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations

Throws:

XPathException - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

optimize

public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                  ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                    throws XPathException

Type-check the expression. At this stage details of the static type must be known. If the variable has a compile-time value, this is substituted for the variable reference

Overrides:

optimize in class Expression

Parameters:

visitor - an expression visitor

contextItemType - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to Type.ITEM_TYPE

Returns:

the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution

Throws:

XPathException - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

fixup

public void fixup(Binding binding)

Fix up this variable reference to a Binding object, which enables the value of the variable to be located at run-time.

Specified by:

fixup in interface BindingReference

Parameters:

binding - the Binding to which the variable refers

refineVariableType

public void refineVariableType(ItemType type,
                      int cardinality,
                      GroundedValue constantValue,
                      int properties,
                      ExpressionVisitor visitor)

Provide additional information about the type of the variable, typically derived by analyzing the initializer of the variable binding

Parameters:

type - the item type of the variable

cardinality - the cardinality of the variable

constantValue - the actual value of the variable, if this is known statically, otherwise null

properties - additional static properties of the variable's initializer

visitor - an ExpressionVisitor

getItemType

public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

Determine the data type of the expression, if possible

Specified by:

getItemType in class Expression

Parameters:

th - the type hierarchy cache

Returns:

the type of the variable, if this can be determined statically; otherwise Type.ITEM (meaning not known in advance)

getIntegerBounds

public IntegerValue[] getIntegerBounds()

For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis. The default implementation returns null, meaning "unknown" or "not applicable". Other implementations return an array of two IntegerValue objects, representing the lower and upper bounds respectively. The values UNBOUNDED_LOWER and UNBOUNDED_UPPER are used by convention to indicate that the value may be arbitrarily large. The values MAX_STRING_LENGTH and MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH are used to indicate values limited by the size of a string or the size of a sequence.

Overrides:

getIntegerBounds in class Expression

Returns:

the lower and upper bounds of integer values in the result, or null to indicate unknown or not applicable.

computeCardinality

public int computeCardinality()

Get the static cardinality

Specified by:

computeCardinality in class Expression

Returns:

the computed cardinality, as one of the values StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE, StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE, StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE, StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE

computeSpecialProperties

public int computeSpecialProperties()

Determine the special properties of this expression

Overrides:

computeSpecialProperties in class Expression

Returns:

StaticProperty.NON_CREATIVE (unless the variable is assignable using saxon:assign)

getStreamability

public int getStreamability(int syntacticContext,
                   boolean allowExtensions,
                   List<String> reasons)

Description copied from class: Expression

Get the "sweep" of this expression as defined in the W3C streamability specifications. This provides an assessment of stylesheet code against the W3C criteria for guaranteed streamability, and is implemented to allow these criteria to be tested. It is not the case that all expression that emerge as streamable from this analysis are currently capable of being streamed by Saxon

Overrides:

getStreamability in class Expression

Parameters:

syntacticContext - one of the values Expression.NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, Expression.NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, Expression.INHERITED_CONTEXT, Expression.INSPECTION_CONTEXT

allowExtensions - if false, the definition of "guaranteed streamability" in the W3C specification is used. If true, Saxon extensions are permitted, which make some

reasons - the caller may supply a list, in which case the implementation may add to this list a message explaining why the construct is not streamable, suitable for inclusion in an error message.

Returns:

one of the values Expression.W3C_MOTIONLESS, Expression.W3C_CONSUMING, Expression.W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, Expression.W3C_FREE_RANGING

equals

public boolean equals(Object other)

Test if this expression is the same as another expression. (Note, we only compare expressions that have the same static and dynamic context).

Overrides:

equals in class Object

hashCode

public int hashCode()

get HashCode for comparing two expressions

Overrides:

hashCode in class Object

getIntrinsicDependencies

public int getIntrinsicDependencies()

Description copied from class: Expression

Determine the intrinsic dependencies of an expression, that is, those which are not derived from the dependencies of its subexpressions. For example, position() has an intrinsic dependency on the context position, while (position()+1) does not. The default implementation of the method returns 0, indicating "no dependencies".

Overrides:

getIntrinsicDependencies in class Expression

Returns:

a set of bit-significant flags identifying the "intrinsic" dependencies. The flags are documented in class net.sf.saxon.value.StaticProperty

promote

public Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer,
                 Expression parent)
                   throws XPathException

Promote this expression if possible

Overrides:

promote in class Expression

Parameters:

offer - details of the offer, for example the offer to move expressions that don't depend on the context to an outer level in the containing expression

parent - the containing expression in the expression tree

Returns:

if the offer is not accepted, return this expression unchanged. Otherwise return the result of rewriting the expression to promote this subexpression

Throws:

XPathException - if any error is detected

getImplementationMethod

public int getImplementationMethod()

An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided. This implementation provides both all three methods natively.

Overrides:

getImplementationMethod in class Expression

Returns:

the implementation method, for example Expression.ITERATE_METHOD or Expression.EVALUATE_METHOD or Expression.PROCESS_METHOD

addToPathMap

public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap,
                                  PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)

Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited by an expression in a source tree.

The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression, and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection() functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the calling expression.

Overrides:

addToPathMap in class Expression

Parameters:

pathMap - the PathMap to which the expression should be added

pathMapNodeSet - the PathMapNodeSet to which the paths embodied in this expression should be added

Returns:

the pathMapNodeSet representing the points in the source document that are both reachable by this expression, and that represent possible results of this expression. For an expression that does navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode.

iterate

public SequenceIterator<? extends Item> iterate(XPathContext c)
                                         throws XPathException

Get the value of this variable in a given context.

Overrides:

iterate in class Expression

Parameters:

c - the XPathContext which contains the relevant variable bindings

Returns:

the value of the variable, if it is defined

Throws:

XPathException - if the variable is undefined

evaluateItem

public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext c)
                  throws XPathException

Description copied from class: Expression

Evaluate an expression as a single item. This always returns either a single Item or null (denoting the empty sequence). No conversion is done. This method should not be used unless the static type of the expression is a subtype of "item" or "item?": that is, it should not be called if the expression may return a sequence. There is no guarantee that this condition will be detected.

Overrides:

evaluateItem in class Expression

Parameters:

c - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated

Returns:

the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence

Throws:

XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

process

public void process(XPathContext c)
             throws XPathException

Description copied from class: Expression

Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls

Overrides:

process in class Expression

Parameters:

c - The dynamic context, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.

Throws:

XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs

evaluateVariable

public Sequence evaluateVariable(XPathContext c)
                          throws XPathException

Evaluate this variable

Parameters:

c - the XPath dynamic context

Returns:

the value of the variable

Throws:

XPathException - if any error occurs

getBinding

public Binding getBinding()

Get the object bound to the variable

Returns:

the Binding which declares this variable and associates it with a value

getDisplayName

public String getDisplayName()

Get the display name of the variable. This is taken from the variable binding if possible

Returns:

the display name (a lexical QName

getEQName

public String getEQName()

Get the EQName of the variable. This is taken from the variable binding if possible. The returned name is in the format Q{uri}local if in a namespace, or the local name alone if not.

Returns:

the EQName, or the local name if not in a namespace

getExpressionCompiler

public ExpressionCompiler getExpressionCompiler()

Return the compiler of the VariableReference expression

Overrides:

getExpressionCompiler in class Expression

Returns:

the relevant ExpressionCompiler

toString

public String toString()

The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath. In the case of XSLT instructions, the toString() method gives an abstracted view of the syntax

Overrides:

toString in class Expression

Returns:

a representation of the expression as a string

explain

public void explain(ExpressionPresenter destination)

Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.

Specified by:

explain in class Expression

Parameters:

destination - the expression presenter used to display the structure