net.sf.saxon.expr.parser
Class Optimizer

java.lang.Object
  net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.Optimizer

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:

OptimizerEE

public class Optimizer
extends Object
implements Serializable

This class performs optimizations that vary between different versions of the Saxon product. The optimizer is obtained from the Saxon Configuration. This class is the version used in Saxon-B, which in most cases does no optimization at all: the methods are provided so that they can be overridden in Saxon-EE.

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

protected Configuration	config
static int	FULL_OPTIMIZATION
static int	NO_OPTIMIZATION

Constructor Summary

Optimizer(Configuration config)
Create an Optimizer.

Method Summary

Expression	compileToByteCode(Expression expr, String objectName, int evaluationMethods) Generate Java byte code for an expression
Expression	convertPathExpressionToKey(SlashExpression pathExp, ExpressionVisitor visitor) Examine a path expression to see whether it can be replaced by a call on the key() function; if so, generate an appropriate key definition and return the call on key().
FilterExpression	convertToFilterExpression(SlashExpression pathExp, TypeHierarchy th) Convert a path expression such as a/b/c[predicate] into a filter expression of the form (a/b/c)[predicate].
Expression	extractGlobalVariables(Expression body, ExpressionVisitor visitor, PromotionOffer offer) Extract subexpressions from the body of a function that can be evaluated as global variables
Expression	generateMultithreadedInstruction(Expression instruction) Generate a multi-threaded version of an instruction.
Configuration	getConfiguration() Get the Saxon configuration object
int	getOptimizationLevel() Get the optimization level
int	isIndexableFilter(Expression filter) Test whether a filter predicate is indexable.
boolean	isVariableReplaceableByDot(Expression exp, Binding[] binding) Determine whether it is possible to rearrange an expression so that all references to a given variable are replaced by a reference to ".".
Expression	makeCastableToList(Expression operand, SchemaType targetType, boolean allowsEmpty) Make an expression castable check to a union type.
Expression	makeCastableToUnion(Expression operand, SchemaType targetType, boolean allowsEmpty) Make an expression castable check to a union type.
Expression	makeCastToList(Expression operand, SchemaType targetType, boolean allowsEmpty) Make an expression that casts to a list type.
Expression	makeCastToUnion(Expression operand, SchemaType targetType, boolean allowsEmpty) Make an expression that casts to a union type.
Expression	makeConditionalDocumentSorter(DocumentSorter sorter, SlashExpression path) Make a conditional document sorter.
void	makeCopyOperationsExplicit(Expression parent, Expression child) In streaming mode, make the copy operation applied to subexpressions of a complex-content sequence constructor into explicit copy-of operations.
ValueRepresentation	makeIndexedValue(SequenceIterator iter) Create an indexed value
RuleTarget	makeInversion(Pattern pattern, Template template, NodeTest nodeTest) Generate the inversion of the expression comprising the body of a template rules.
Expression	makeOuterForExpression() Make an OuterForExpression (Saxon-EE only)
Expression	makeStreamingApplyTemplates(ApplyTemplates inst) Make a streaming applyTemplates instruction.
Expression	optimizeCopy(Expression select) Attempt to optimize a copy operation.
Expression	optimizeForExpressionForStreaming(ForExpression expr) In streaming mode, optimizer a ForExpression for streaming
BinaryExpression	optimizeGeneralComparison(GeneralComparison gc, boolean backwardsCompatible) Simplify a GeneralComparison expression
Expression	optimizeQuantifiedExpressionForStreaming(QuantifiedExpression expr) In streaming mode, optimizer a QuantifiedExpression for streaming
Expression	promoteExpressionsToGlobal(Expression body, ExpressionVisitor visitor) Identify expressions within a function or template body that can be promoted to be evaluated as global variables.
void	setOptimizationLevel(int level) Set the optimization level
void	trace(String message) Trace optimization actions
void	trace(String message, Expression exp) Trace optimization actions
Expression	tryIndexedFilter(FilterExpression f, ExpressionVisitor visitor, boolean indexFirstOperand) Try converting a filter expression to a call on the key function.
Expression	tryInlineFunctionCall(UserFunctionCall functionCall, ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) Replace a function call by the body of the function, assuming all conditions for inlining the function are satisfied
Expression	trySwitch(Choose choose, StaticContext env) Try to convert a Choose expression into a switch

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

NO_OPTIMIZATION

public static final int NO_OPTIMIZATION

See Also:

Constant Field Values

FULL_OPTIMIZATION

public static final int FULL_OPTIMIZATION

See Also:

Constant Field Values

config

protected Configuration config

Constructor Detail

Optimizer

public Optimizer(Configuration config)

Create an Optimizer.

Parameters:

config - the Saxon configuration

Method Detail

getConfiguration

public Configuration getConfiguration()

Get the Saxon configuration object

Returns:

the configuration

setOptimizationLevel

public void setOptimizationLevel(int level)

Set the optimization level

Parameters:

level - the optimization level, between 0 (no optimization) and 10 (full optimization). Currently all values greater than zero have the same effect as full optimization

getOptimizationLevel

public int getOptimizationLevel()

Get the optimization level

Returns:

the optimization level, between 0 (no optimization) and 10 (full optimization). Currently all values greater than zero have the same effect as full optimization

optimizeGeneralComparison

public BinaryExpression optimizeGeneralComparison(GeneralComparison gc,
                                                  boolean backwardsCompatible)

Simplify a GeneralComparison expression

Parameters:

gc - the GeneralComparison to be simplified

backwardsCompatible - true if in 1.0 compatibility mode

Returns:

the simplified expression

optimizeCopy

public Expression optimizeCopy(Expression select)
                        throws XPathException

Attempt to optimize a copy operation. Return null if no optimization is possible.

Parameters:

select - the expression that selects the items to be copied

Returns:

null if no optimization is possible, or an expression that does an optimized copy of these items otherwise

Throws:

XPathException

convertPathExpressionToKey

public Expression convertPathExpressionToKey(SlashExpression pathExp,
                                             ExpressionVisitor visitor)
                                      throws XPathException

Examine a path expression to see whether it can be replaced by a call on the key() function; if so, generate an appropriate key definition and return the call on key(). If not, return null.

Parameters:

pathExp - The path expression to be converted.

visitor - The expression visitor

Returns:

the optimized expression, or null if no optimization is possible

Throws:

XPathException

tryIndexedFilter

public Expression tryIndexedFilter(FilterExpression f,
                                   ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                   boolean indexFirstOperand)

Try converting a filter expression to a call on the key function. Return the supplied expression unchanged if not possible

Parameters:

f - the filter expression to be converted

visitor - the expression visitor, which must be currently visiting the filter expression f

indexFirstOperand - true if the first operand of the filter comparison is to be indexed; false if it is the second operand

Returns:

the optimized expression, or the unchanged expression f if no optimization is possible

convertToFilterExpression

public FilterExpression convertToFilterExpression(SlashExpression pathExp,
                                                  TypeHierarchy th)
                                           throws XPathException

Convert a path expression such as a/b/c[predicate] into a filter expression of the form (a/b/c)[predicate]. This is possible whenever the predicate is non-positional. The conversion is useful in the case where the path expression appears inside a loop, where the predicate depends on the loop variable but a/b/c does not.

Parameters:

pathExp - the path expression to be converted

th - the type hierarchy cache

Returns:

the resulting filterexpression if conversion is possible, or null if not

Throws:

XPathException

isIndexableFilter

public int isIndexableFilter(Expression filter)

Test whether a filter predicate is indexable.

Parameters:

filter - the predicate expression

Returns:

0 if not indexable; +1 if the predicate is in the form expression=value; -1 if it is in the form value=expression

makeIndexedValue

public ValueRepresentation makeIndexedValue(SequenceIterator iter)
                                     throws XPathException

Create an indexed value

Parameters:

iter - the iterator that delivers the sequence of values to be indexed

Returns:

the indexed value

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException: - this method should not be called in Saxon-B

XPathException

isVariableReplaceableByDot

public boolean isVariableReplaceableByDot(Expression exp,
                                          Binding[] binding)

Determine whether it is possible to rearrange an expression so that all references to a given variable are replaced by a reference to ".". This is true of there are no references to the variable within a filter predicate or on the rhs of a "/" operator.

Parameters:

exp - the expression in question

binding - an array of bindings defining range variables; the method tests that there are no references to any of these variables within a predicate or on the rhs of "/"

Returns:

true if the variable reference can be replaced

makeConditionalDocumentSorter

public Expression makeConditionalDocumentSorter(DocumentSorter sorter,
                                                SlashExpression path)

Make a conditional document sorter. This optimization is attempted when a DocumentSorter is wrapped around a path expression

Parameters:

sorter - the document sorter

path - the path expression

Returns:

the original sorter unchanged when no optimization is possible, which is always the case in Saxon-B

tryInlineFunctionCall

public Expression tryInlineFunctionCall(UserFunctionCall functionCall,
                                        ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                        ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)

Replace a function call by the body of the function, assuming all conditions for inlining the function are satisfied

Parameters:

functionCall - the functionCall expression

visitor - the expression visitor

contextItemType - the context item type

Returns:

either the original expression unchanged, or an expression that consists of the inlined function body, with all function parameters bound as required. In Saxon-B, function inlining is not supported, so the original functionCall is always returned unchanged

promoteExpressionsToGlobal

public Expression promoteExpressionsToGlobal(Expression body,
                                             ExpressionVisitor visitor)
                                      throws XPathException

Identify expressions within a function or template body that can be promoted to be evaluated as global variables.

Parameters:

body - the body of the template or function

visitor - the expression visitor

Returns:

the expression after subexpressions have been promoted to global variables; or null if nothing has changed

Throws:

XPathException

trySwitch

public Expression trySwitch(Choose choose,
                            StaticContext env)

Try to convert a Choose expression into a switch

Parameters:

choose - the Choose expression

env - the static context

Returns:

the result of optimizing this (the original expression if no optimization was possible)

extractGlobalVariables

public Expression extractGlobalVariables(Expression body,
                                         ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                         PromotionOffer offer)
                                  throws XPathException

Extract subexpressions from the body of a function that can be evaluated as global variables

Parameters:

body - the body of the function

offer - The PromotionOffer. Will be marked to indicate whether any action was taken

Returns:

a reference to the new global variable if a variable has been created, or null if not

Throws:

XPathException

makeStreamingApplyTemplates

public Expression makeStreamingApplyTemplates(ApplyTemplates inst)
                                       throws XPathException

Make a streaming applyTemplates instruction. Supported in Saxon-EE only

Parameters:

inst - the unoptimized applyTemplates instruction

Throws:

XPathException

makeInversion

public RuleTarget makeInversion(Pattern pattern,
                                Template template,
                                NodeTest nodeTest)
                         throws XPathException

Generate the inversion of the expression comprising the body of a template rules. Supported in Saxon-EE only

Parameters:

pattern - the match pattern of this template rule

template - the template to be inverted

nodeTest - the static item type of the context node of the template

Throws:

XPathException

makeCopyOperationsExplicit

public void makeCopyOperationsExplicit(Expression parent,
                                       Expression child)
                                throws XPathException

In streaming mode, make the copy operation applied to subexpressions of a complex-content sequence constructor into explicit copy-of operations.

Throws:

XPathException

makeCastToUnion

public Expression makeCastToUnion(Expression operand,
                                  SchemaType targetType,
                                  boolean allowsEmpty)

Make an expression that casts to a union type. Not available in Saxon-HE

makeCastToList

public Expression makeCastToList(Expression operand,
                                 SchemaType targetType,
                                 boolean allowsEmpty)

Make an expression that casts to a list type. Not available in Saxon-HE

makeCastableToUnion

public Expression makeCastableToUnion(Expression operand,
                                      SchemaType targetType,
                                      boolean allowsEmpty)

Make an expression castable check to a union type. Not available in Saxon-HE

makeCastableToList

public Expression makeCastableToList(Expression operand,
                                     SchemaType targetType,
                                     boolean allowsEmpty)

Make an expression castable check to a union type. Not available in Saxon-HE

optimizeForExpressionForStreaming

public Expression optimizeForExpressionForStreaming(ForExpression expr)
                                             throws XPathException

In streaming mode, optimizer a ForExpression for streaming

Parameters:

expr - the expression to be optimized

Returns:

the optimized expression

Throws:

XPathException

makeOuterForExpression

public Expression makeOuterForExpression()

Make an OuterForExpression (Saxon-EE only)

Returns:

the new expression

optimizeQuantifiedExpressionForStreaming

public Expression optimizeQuantifiedExpressionForStreaming(QuantifiedExpression expr)
                                                    throws XPathException

In streaming mode, optimizer a QuantifiedExpression for streaming

Parameters:

expr - the expression to be optimized

Returns:

the optimized expression

Throws:

XPathException

generateMultithreadedInstruction

public Expression generateMultithreadedInstruction(Expression instruction)

Generate a multi-threaded version of an instruction. Supported in Saxon-EE only; ignored with no action in Saxon-HE and Saxon-PE

Parameters:

instruction - the instruction to be multi-threaded

Returns:

the multi-threaded version of the instruction

compileToByteCode

public Expression compileToByteCode(Expression expr,
                                    String objectName,
                                    int evaluationMethods)

Generate Java byte code for an expression

Parameters:

expr - the expression to be compiled

objectName - the name of the object (e.g. function) being compiled

evaluationMethods - The evaluation modes for which code is generated. Currently a subset of Expression.PROCESS_METHOD, Expression.ITERATE_METHOD. If no code is generated for a given evaluation method, the fallback implementation from the superclass is used.

Returns:

the compiled expression if possible, or null if compilation is not possible

trace

public void trace(String message,
                  Expression exp)

Trace optimization actions

Parameters:

message - the message to be displayed

exp - the expression after being rewritten

trace

public void trace(String message)

Trace optimization actions

Parameters:

message - the message to be displayed