ExpressionTool

java.lang.Object
- net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionTool

```
public class ExpressionTool
extends Object
```
This class, ExpressionTool, contains a number of useful static methods for manipulating expressions. Most importantly, it provides the factory method make() for constructing a new expression

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class and Description
`static interface`	`ExpressionTool.ExpressionPredicate`
`static interface`	`ExpressionTool.ExpressionSelector` Callback for selecting expressions in the tree

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static int`	`CALL_EVALUATE_ITEM`
`static int`	`EVALUATE_AND_MATERIALIZE_VARIABLE`
`static int`	`EVALUATE_SUPPLIED_PARAMETER`
`static int`	`EVALUATE_VARIABLE`
`static int`	`ITERATE_AND_MATERIALIZE`
`static int`	`LAZY_TAIL_EXPRESSION`
`static int`	`MAKE_CLOSURE`
`static int`	`MAKE_INDEXED_VARIABLE`
`static int`	`MAKE_MEMO_CLOSURE`
`static int`	`MAKE_SINGLETON_CLOSURE`
`static int`	`NO_EVALUATION_NEEDED`
`static int`	`PROCESS`
`static int`	`RETURN_EMPTY_SEQUENCE`
`static int`	`SHARED_APPEND_EXPRESSION`
`static int`	`UNDECIDED`

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`static int`	`allocateSlots(Expression exp, int nextFree, SlotManager frame)` Allocate slot numbers to range variables
`static boolean`	`callsFunction(Expression exp, StructuredQName qName)` Determine whether an expression contains a call on the function with a given fingerprint
`static boolean`	`contains(Expression exp, boolean sameFocusOnly, ExpressionTool.ExpressionPredicate predicate)` Test whether a given expression is, or contains, at any depth, an expression that satisfies a supplied condition
`static boolean`	`containsGroupVariableReference(Expression exp)`
`static boolean`	`containsLocalParam(Expression exp)` Determine whether an expression contains a LocalParamSetter subexpression
`static void`	`copyLocationInfo(Expression from, Expression to)` Copy location information (the line number and reference to the container) from one expression to another
`static boolean`	`dependsOnFocus(Expression exp)` Ask whether an expression has a dependency on the focus
`static boolean`	`dependsOnVariable(Expression exp, Binding[] bindingList)` Determine whether an expression depends on any one of a set of variables
`static Sequence`	`eagerEvaluate(Expression exp, XPathContext context)` Evaluate an expression now; lazy evaluation is not permitted in this case
`static int`	`eagerEvaluationMode(Expression exp)` Determine the method of evaluation to be used when lazy evaluation of an expression is preferred.
`static void`	`ebvError(String reason)` Report an error in computing the effective boolean value of an expression
`static boolean`	`effectiveBooleanValue(Item item)` Determine the effective boolean value of a single item
`static boolean`	`effectiveBooleanValue(SequenceIterator<? extends Item> iterator)` Determine the effective boolean value of a sequence, given an iterator over the sequence
`static Sequence`	`evaluate(Expression exp, int evaluationMode, XPathContext context, int ref)` Do lazy evaluation of an expression.
`static int`	`expressionSize(Expression exp)` Get the size of an expression tree (the number of subexpressions it contains)
`static boolean`	`factorOutDot(Expression exp, Binding variable)` Replace references to the context item with references to a variable
`static void`	`gatherCalledFunctionNames(Expression e, List list)` Gather a list of the names of the user-defined functions which a given expression calls directly
`static void`	`gatherCalledFunctions(Expression e, List<UserFunction> list)` Gather a list of all the user-defined functions which a given expression calls directly
`static void`	`gatherReferencedVariables(Expression e, List<Binding> list)` Gather a list of all the variable bindings on which a given expression depends
`static void`	`gatherVariableReferences(Expression exp, Binding binding, List<VariableReference> list)` Get a list of all references to a particular variable within a subtree
`static URI`	`getBaseURI(StaticContext env, SourceLocator locator, boolean fail)` Determine the base URI of an expression, so that it can be saved on the expression tree for use when the expression is evaluated
`static String`	`getCurrentDirectory()`
`static int`	`getReferenceCount(Expression exp, Binding binding, boolean inLoop)` Determine how often a variable is referenced.
`static String`	`indent(int level)` Construct indent string, for diagnostic output
`static boolean`	`isAllowedInUpdatingContext(Expression exp)` Determine whether the expression is either an updating expression, or an expression that is permitted in a context where updating expressions are allowed
`static Sequence`	`lazyEvaluate(Expression exp, XPathContext context, int ref)` Do lazy evaluation of an expression.
`static int`	`lazyEvaluationMode(Expression exp)` Determine the method of evaluation to be used when lazy evaluation of an expression is preferred.
`static Expression`	`make(String expression, StaticContext env, Container container, int start, int terminator, int lineNumber, CodeInjector codeInjector)` Parse an XPath expression.
`static Expression`	`makePathExpression(Expression start, Expression step, boolean sortAndDeduplicate)` Make a mapping expression.
`static int`	`markTailFunctionCalls(Expression exp, StructuredQName qName, int arity)` Scan an expression to find and mark any recursive tail function calls
`static String`	`parenthesize(Expression exp)` Display an expression adding parentheses if it is possible they are necessary because the expression has sub-expressions
`static void`	`rebindVariableReferences(Expression exp, Binding oldBinding, Binding newBinding)` Rebind all variable references to a binding
`static boolean`	`refersToVariableOrFunction(Expression exp)` Determine whether the expression contains any variable references or calls to user-written functions
`static void`	`replaceNthSubexpression(Expression target, int n, Expression replacement)` Replace the Nth subexpression of an expression
`static boolean`	`replaceSelectedSubexpressions(Expression exp, ExpressionTool.ExpressionSelector selector, Expression replacement)` Replace all selected subexpressions within a subtree
`static boolean`	`replaceVariableReferences(Expression exp, Binding binding, Expression replacement)` Replace all references to a particular variable within a subtree
`static void`	`resetPropertiesWithinSubtree(Expression exp)` Reset cached static properties within a subtree, meaning that they have to be recalulated next time they are required
`static Expression`	`resolveCallsToCurrentFunction(Expression exp, Configuration config)` Resolve calls to the XSLT current() function within an expression
`static Expression`	`tryToFactorOutDot(Expression exp, ItemType contextItemType)` Try to factor out dependencies on the context item, by rewriting an expression f(.) as let $dot := .
`static Expression`	`unfilteredExpression(Expression exp)` Get the expression that remains after removing any filter predicates
`static Expression`	`unsorted(Optimizer opt, Expression exp, boolean retainAllNodes)` Remove unwanted sorting from an expression, at compile time
`static Expression`	`unsortedIfHomogeneous(Optimizer opt, Expression exp)` Remove unwanted sorting from an expression, at compile time, if and only if it is known that the result of the expression will be homogeneous (all nodes, or all atomic values).

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - UNDECIDED
```
public static final int UNDECIDED
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - NO_EVALUATION_NEEDED
```
public static final int NO_EVALUATION_NEEDED
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - EVALUATE_VARIABLE
```
public static final int EVALUATE_VARIABLE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - MAKE_CLOSURE
```
public static final int MAKE_CLOSURE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - MAKE_MEMO_CLOSURE
```
public static final int MAKE_MEMO_CLOSURE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - RETURN_EMPTY_SEQUENCE
```
public static final int RETURN_EMPTY_SEQUENCE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - EVALUATE_AND_MATERIALIZE_VARIABLE
```
public static final int EVALUATE_AND_MATERIALIZE_VARIABLE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - CALL_EVALUATE_ITEM
```
public static final int CALL_EVALUATE_ITEM
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - ITERATE_AND_MATERIALIZE
```
public static final int ITERATE_AND_MATERIALIZE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - PROCESS
```
public static final int PROCESS
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - LAZY_TAIL_EXPRESSION
```
public static final int LAZY_TAIL_EXPRESSION
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - SHARED_APPEND_EXPRESSION
```
public static final int SHARED_APPEND_EXPRESSION
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - MAKE_INDEXED_VARIABLE
```
public static final int MAKE_INDEXED_VARIABLE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - MAKE_SINGLETON_CLOSURE
```
public static final int MAKE_SINGLETON_CLOSURE
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - EVALUATE_SUPPLIED_PARAMETER
```
public static final int EVALUATE_SUPPLIED_PARAMETER
```
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
- Method Detail
  - make
```
public static Expression make(String expression,
              StaticContext env,
              Container container,
              int start,
              int terminator,
              int lineNumber,
              CodeInjector codeInjector)
                       throws XPathException
```
    Parse an XPath expression. This performs the basic analysis of the expression against the grammar, it binds variable references and function calls to variable definitions and function definitions, and it performs context-independent expression rewriting for optimization purposes.
    
    Parameters:
    expression - The expression (as a character string)
    env - An object giving information about the compile-time context of the expression
    container - The expression's container
    start - position of the first significant character in the expression
    terminator - The token that marks the end of this expression; typically Token.EOF, but may for example be a right curly brace
    lineNumber - the line number of the start of the expression
    codeInjector - true allows injection of tracing, debugging, or performance monitoring code; null if not required
    
    Returns:
    an object of type Expression
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if the expression contains a static error
  - copyLocationInfo
```
public static void copyLocationInfo(Expression from,
                    Expression to)
```
    Copy location information (the line number and reference to the container) from one expression to another
    
    Parameters:
    from - the expression containing the location information
    to - the expression to which the information is to be copied
  - unsorted
```
public static Expression unsorted(Optimizer opt,
                  Expression exp,
                  boolean retainAllNodes)
                           throws XPathException
```
    Remove unwanted sorting from an expression, at compile time
    
    Parameters:
    opt - the expression optimizer
    exp - the expression to be optimized
    retainAllNodes - true if there is a need to retain exactly those nodes returned by exp even if there are duplicates; false if the caller doesn't mind whether duplicate nodes are retained or eliminated
    
    Returns:
    the expression after rewriting
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if a static error is found while doing the rewrite
  - unsortedIfHomogeneous
```
public static Expression unsortedIfHomogeneous(Optimizer opt,
                               Expression exp)
                                        throws XPathException
```
    Remove unwanted sorting from an expression, at compile time, if and only if it is known that the result of the expression will be homogeneous (all nodes, or all atomic values). This is done when we need the effective boolean value of a sequence: the EBV of a homogenous sequence does not depend on its order, but this is not true when atomic values and nodes are mixed: (N, AV) is true, but (AV, N) is an error.
    
    Parameters:
    opt - the expression optimizer
    exp - the expression to be optimized
    
    Returns:
    the expression after rewriting
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if a static error is found while doing the rewrite
  - lazyEvaluationMode
```
public static int lazyEvaluationMode(Expression exp)
```
    Determine the method of evaluation to be used when lazy evaluation of an expression is preferred. This method is called at compile time, after all optimizations have been done, to determine the preferred strategy for lazy evaluation, depending on the type of expression.
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be evaluated
    
    Returns:
    an integer constant identifying the evaluation mode
  - eagerEvaluationMode
```
public static int eagerEvaluationMode(Expression exp)
```
    Determine the method of evaluation to be used when lazy evaluation of an expression is preferred. This method is called at compile time, after all optimizations have been done, to determine the preferred strategy for lazy evaluation, depending on the type of expression.
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be evaluated
    
    Returns:
    an integer constant identifying the evaluation mode
  - evaluate
```
public static Sequence evaluate(Expression exp,
                int evaluationMode,
                XPathContext context,
                int ref)
                         throws XPathException
```
    Do lazy evaluation of an expression. This will return a value, which may optionally be a SequenceIntent, which is a wrapper around an iterator over the value of the expression.
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be evaluated
    evaluationMode - the evaluation mode for this expression
    context - the run-time evaluation context for the expression. If the expression is not evaluated immediately, then parts of the context on which the expression depends need to be saved as part of the Closure
    ref - an indication of how the value will be used. The value 1 indicates that the value is only expected to be used once, so that there is no need to keep it in memory. A small value >1 indicates multiple references, so the value will be saved when first evaluated. The special value FILTERED indicates a reference within a loop of the form $x[predicate], indicating that the value should be saved in a way that permits indexing.
    
    Returns:
    a value: either the actual value obtained by evaluating the expression, or a Closure containing all the information needed to evaluate it later
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if any error occurs in evaluating the expression
  - lazyEvaluate
```
public static Sequence lazyEvaluate(Expression exp,
                    XPathContext context,
                    int ref)
                             throws XPathException
```
    Do lazy evaluation of an expression. This will return a value, which may optionally be a SequenceIntent, which is a wrapper around an iterator over the value of the expression.
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be evaluated
    context - the run-time evaluation context for the expression. If the expression is not evaluated immediately, then parts of the context on which the expression depends need to be saved as part of the Closure
    ref - an indication of how the value will be used. The value 1 indicates that the value is only expected to be used once, so that there is no need to keep it in memory. A small value >1 indicates multiple references, so the value will be saved when first evaluated. The special value FILTERED indicates a reference within a loop of the form $x[predicate], indicating that the value should be saved in a way that permits indexing.
    
    Returns:
    a value: either the actual value obtained by evaluating the expression, or a Closure containing all the information needed to evaluate it later
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if any error occurs in evaluating the expression
  - eagerEvaluate
```
public static Sequence eagerEvaluate(Expression exp,
                     XPathContext context)
                              throws XPathException
```
    Evaluate an expression now; lazy evaluation is not permitted in this case
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be evaluated
    context - the run-time evaluation context
    
    Returns:
    the result of evaluating the expression
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
  - markTailFunctionCalls
```
public static int markTailFunctionCalls(Expression exp,
                        StructuredQName qName,
                        int arity)
```
    Scan an expression to find and mark any recursive tail function calls
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be analyzed
    qName - the name of the containing function
    arity - the arity of the containing function
    
    Returns:
    0 if no tail call was found; 1 if a tail call to a different function was found; 2 if a tail call to the specified function was found. In this case the UserFunctionCall object representing the tail function call will also have been marked as a tail call.
  - indent
```
public static String indent(int level)
```
    Construct indent string, for diagnostic output
    
    Parameters:
    level - the indentation level (the number of spaces to return)
    
    Returns:
    a string of "level*2" spaces
  - containsLocalParam
```
public static boolean containsLocalParam(Expression exp)
```
    Determine whether an expression contains a LocalParamSetter subexpression
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be tested
  - containsGroupVariableReference
```
public static boolean containsGroupVariableReference(Expression exp)
```
  - contains
```
public static boolean contains(Expression exp,
               boolean sameFocusOnly,
               ExpressionTool.ExpressionPredicate predicate)
```
    Test whether a given expression is, or contains, at any depth, an expression that satisfies a supplied condition
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the given expression
    sameFocusOnly - if true, only subexpressions evaluated in the same focus are searched. If false, all subexpressions are searched
    predicate - the condition to be satisfied
    
    Returns:
    true if the given expression is or contains an expression that satisfies the condition.
  - allocateSlots
```
public static int allocateSlots(Expression exp,
                int nextFree,
                SlotManager frame)
```
    Allocate slot numbers to range variables
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression whose range variables need to have slot numbers assigned
    nextFree - the next slot number that is available for allocation
    frame - a SlotManager object that is used to track the mapping of slot numbers to variable names for debugging purposes. May be null.
    
    Returns:
    the next unallocated slot number.
  - effectiveBooleanValue
```
public static boolean effectiveBooleanValue(SequenceIterator<? extends Item> iterator)
                                     throws XPathException
```
    Determine the effective boolean value of a sequence, given an iterator over the sequence
    
    Parameters:
    iterator - An iterator over the sequence whose effective boolean value is required
    
    Returns:
    the effective boolean value
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs
  - effectiveBooleanValue
```
public static boolean effectiveBooleanValue(Item item)
                                     throws XPathException
```
    Determine the effective boolean value of a single item
    
    Parameters:
    item - the item whose effective boolean value is required
    
    Returns:
    the effective boolean value
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs
  - ebvError
```
public static void ebvError(String reason)
                     throws XPathException
```
    Report an error in computing the effective boolean value of an expression
    
    Parameters:
    reason - the nature of the error
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException
  - dependsOnFocus
```
public static boolean dependsOnFocus(Expression exp)
```
    Ask whether an expression has a dependency on the focus
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression
    
    Returns:
    true if the value of the expression depends on the context item, position, or size
  - dependsOnVariable
```
public static boolean dependsOnVariable(Expression exp,
                        Binding[] bindingList)
```
    Determine whether an expression depends on any one of a set of variables
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression being tested
    bindingList - the set of variables being tested
    
    Returns:
    true if the expression depends on one of the given variables
  - gatherReferencedVariables
```
public static void gatherReferencedVariables(Expression e,
                             List<Binding> list)
```
    Gather a list of all the variable bindings on which a given expression depends
    
    Parameters:
    e - the expression being tested
    list - a list to which the bindings are to be added. The items in this list must implement Binding
  - refersToVariableOrFunction
```
public static boolean refersToVariableOrFunction(Expression exp)
```
    Determine whether the expression contains any variable references or calls to user-written functions
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression being tested
    
    Returns:
    true if the expression includes a variable reference or function call, or an XSLT construct equivalent to a function call (e.g call-template). Also returns true if the expression includes a variable binding element, as (a) this is likely to mean it also contains a reference, and (b) it also needs to be caught on the same paths.
  - callsFunction
```
public static boolean callsFunction(Expression exp,
                    StructuredQName qName)
```
    Determine whether an expression contains a call on the function with a given fingerprint
    
    Parameters:
    exp - The expression being tested
    qName - The name of the function
    
    Returns:
    true if the expression contains a call on the function
  - gatherCalledFunctions
```
public static void gatherCalledFunctions(Expression e,
                         List<UserFunction> list)
```
    Gather a list of all the user-defined functions which a given expression calls directly
    
    Parameters:
    e - the expression being tested
    list - a list of the functions that are called. The items in this list must be objects of class UserFunction
  - gatherCalledFunctionNames
```
public static void gatherCalledFunctionNames(Expression e,
                             List list)
```
    Gather a list of the names of the user-defined functions which a given expression calls directly
    
    Parameters:
    e - the expression being tested
    list - a list of the functions that are called. The items in this list are strings in the format "{uri}local/arity"
  - resetPropertiesWithinSubtree
```
public static void resetPropertiesWithinSubtree(Expression exp)
```
    Reset cached static properties within a subtree, meaning that they have to be recalulated next time they are required
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the root of the subtree within which static properties should be reset
  - resolveCallsToCurrentFunction
```
public static Expression resolveCallsToCurrentFunction(Expression exp,
                                       Configuration config)
                                                throws XPathException
```
    Resolve calls to the XSLT current() function within an expression
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression within which calls to current() should be resolved
    config - the Saxon configuration
    
    Returns:
    the expression after resolving calls to current()
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException - if a static error is detected
  - gatherVariableReferences
```
public static void gatherVariableReferences(Expression exp,
                            Binding binding,
                            List<VariableReference> list)
```
    Get a list of all references to a particular variable within a subtree
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression at the root of the subtree
    binding - the variable binding whose references are sought
    list - a list to be populated with the references to this variable
  - replaceSelectedSubexpressions
```
public static boolean replaceSelectedSubexpressions(Expression exp,
                                    ExpressionTool.ExpressionSelector selector,
                                    Expression replacement)
```
    Replace all selected subexpressions within a subtree
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression at the root of the subtree
    selector - callback to determine whether a subexpression is selected
    replacement - the expression to be used in place of the variable reference
    
    Returns:
    true if the expression has been changed, at any level
  - replaceVariableReferences
```
public static boolean replaceVariableReferences(Expression exp,
                                Binding binding,
                                Expression replacement)
```
    Replace all references to a particular variable within a subtree
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression at the root of the subtree
    binding - the variable binding whose references are sought
    replacement - the expression to be used in place of the variable reference
    
    Returns:
    true if the expression has been changed, at any level
  - getReferenceCount
```
public static int getReferenceCount(Expression exp,
                    Binding binding,
                    boolean inLoop)
```
    Determine how often a variable is referenced. This is the number of times it is referenced at run-time: so a reference in a loop counts as "many". This code currently handles local variables (Let expressions) and function parameters. It is not currently used for XSLT template parameters. It's not the end of the world if the answer is wrong (unless it's wrongly given as zero), but if wrongly returned as 1 then the variable will be repeatedly evaluated.
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression within which variable references are to be counted
    binding - identifies the variable of interest
    inLoop - true if the expression is within a loop, in which case a reference counts as many. This should be set to false on the initial call, it may be set to true on an internal recursive call
    
    Returns:
    the number of references. The interesting values are 0, 1, "many" (represented by any value >1), and the special value FILTERED, which indicates that there are multiple references and one or more of them is of the form $x[....] indicating that an index might be useful.
  - expressionSize
```
public static int expressionSize(Expression exp)
```
    Get the size of an expression tree (the number of subexpressions it contains)
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression whose size is required
    
    Returns:
    the size of the expression tree, as the number of nodes
  - rebindVariableReferences
```
public static void rebindVariableReferences(Expression exp,
                            Binding oldBinding,
                            Binding newBinding)
```
    Rebind all variable references to a binding
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression whose contained variable references are to be rebound
    oldBinding - the old binding for the variable references
    newBinding - the new binding to which the variables should be rebound
  - makePathExpression
```
public static Expression makePathExpression(Expression start,
                            Expression step,
                            boolean sortAndDeduplicate)
```
    Make a mapping expression. The resulting expression will include logic to check that the first operand returns nodes, and that the expression as a whole is homogeneous, unless the caller requests otherwise.
    
    Parameters:
    start - the start expression (the first operand of "/")
    step - the step expression (the second operand of "/")
    sortAndDeduplicate - set to true if this is a path expression ("/") where the result needs to be homogenous, and needs to be sorted and deduplicated if it consists of nodes. Set to false if the caller knows that this is not necessary (typically because it has already been checked).
    
    Returns:
    the resulting expression.
  - unfilteredExpression
```
public static Expression unfilteredExpression(Expression exp)
```
    Get the expression that remains after removing any filter predicates
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression to be examined
    
    Returns:
    the expression underlying exp after removing any predicates
  - tryToFactorOutDot
```
public static Expression tryToFactorOutDot(Expression exp,
                           ItemType contextItemType)
```
    Try to factor out dependencies on the context item, by rewriting an expression f(.) as let $dot := . return f($dot). This is not always possible, for example where f() is an extension function call that uses XPathContext as an implicit argument. However, doing this increases the chances of distributing a "where" condition in a FLWOR expression to the individual input sequences selected by the "for" clauses.
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression from which references to "." should be factored out if possible
    contextItemType - the static type of the context item
    
    Returns:
    either the expression, after binding "." to a local variable and replacing all references to it; or null, if no changes were made.
  - factorOutDot
```
public static boolean factorOutDot(Expression exp,
                   Binding variable)
```
    Replace references to the context item with references to a variable
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression in which the replacement is to take place
    variable - the declaration of the variable
    
    Returns:
    true if replacement has taken place (at any level)
  - isAllowedInUpdatingContext
```
public static boolean isAllowedInUpdatingContext(Expression exp)
```
    Determine whether the expression is either an updating expression, or an expression that is permitted in a context where updating expressions are allowed
    
    Parameters:
    exp - the expression under test
    
    Returns:
    true if the expression is an updating expression, or an empty sequence, or a call on error()
  - replaceNthSubexpression
```
public static void replaceNthSubexpression(Expression target,
                           int n,
                           Expression replacement)
```
    Replace the Nth subexpression of an expression
    
    Parameters:
    target - the parent expression whose subexpression is to be replaced
    n - the index of the subexpression to be replaced (starting at zero)
    replacement - the replacement subexpression
  - getCurrentDirectory
```
public static String getCurrentDirectory()
```
  - getBaseURI
```
public static URI getBaseURI(StaticContext env,
             SourceLocator locator,
             boolean fail)
                      throws XPathException
```
    Determine the base URI of an expression, so that it can be saved on the expression tree for use when the expression is evaluated
    
    Parameters:
    env - the static context
    locator - location of the expression for error messages
    fail - if true, the method throws an exception when there is no absolute base URI; otherwise, the method returns null
    
    Returns:
    the absolute base URI of the expression
    
    Throws:
    
    XPathException
  - parenthesize
```
public static String parenthesize(Expression exp)
```
    Display an expression adding parentheses if it is possible they are necessary because the expression has sub-expressions

Class ExpressionTool

Nested Class Summary

Field Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

UNDECIDED

NO_EVALUATION_NEEDED

EVALUATE_VARIABLE

MAKE_CLOSURE

MAKE_MEMO_CLOSURE

RETURN_EMPTY_SEQUENCE

EVALUATE_AND_MATERIALIZE_VARIABLE

CALL_EVALUATE_ITEM

ITERATE_AND_MATERIALIZE

PROCESS

LAZY_TAIL_EXPRESSION

SHARED_APPEND_EXPRESSION

MAKE_INDEXED_VARIABLE

MAKE_SINGLETON_CLOSURE

EVALUATE_SUPPLIED_PARAMETER

Method Detail

make

copyLocationInfo

unsorted

unsortedIfHomogeneous

lazyEvaluationMode

eagerEvaluationMode

evaluate

lazyEvaluate

eagerEvaluate

markTailFunctionCalls

indent

containsLocalParam

containsGroupVariableReference

contains

allocateSlots

effectiveBooleanValue

effectiveBooleanValue

ebvError

dependsOnFocus

dependsOnVariable

gatherReferencedVariables

refersToVariableOrFunction

callsFunction

gatherCalledFunctions

gatherCalledFunctionNames

resetPropertiesWithinSubtree

resolveCallsToCurrentFunction

gatherVariableReferences

replaceSelectedSubexpressions

replaceVariableReferences

getReferenceCount

expressionSize

rebindVariableReferences

makePathExpression

unfilteredExpression

tryToFactorOutDot

factorOutDot

isAllowedInUpdatingContext

replaceNthSubexpression

getCurrentDirectory

getBaseURI

parenthesize