Class FunctionCall
- java.lang.Object
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.FunctionCall
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
ExportAgent
,Locatable
,IdentityComparable
,Traceable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
IntegratedFunctionCall
,JavaExtensionFunctionCall
,JavaExtensionLibrary.UnresolvedExtensionFunctionCall
,StaticFunctionCall
,UserFunctionCall
,XPathFunctionCall
public abstract class FunctionCall extends Expression
Abstract superclass for calls to system-defined and user-defined functions
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description static class
FunctionCall.FunctionCallElaborator
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, MAX_COST, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, UPDATE_METHOD, WATCH_METHOD
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description FunctionCall()
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description PathMap.PathMapNodeSet
addExternalFunctionCallToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodes)
Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap.boolean
adjustRequiredType(JavaExternalObjectType requiredType)
When a call to a Java extension function appears in a context where there the required type is a Java external object (typically an xsl:variable with a declared type, or as an argument to another Java extension function), notify this required type so that the process of converting the result to an XDM value can be short-circuited.protected void
checkArgumentCount(int min, int max)
Check number of arguments.protected void
checkArguments(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
Method supplied by each class of function to check arguments during parsing, when all the argument expressions have been readvoid
checkFunctionCall(FunctionItem target, ExpressionVisitor visitor)
Check the function call against the declared function signature, applying the function conversion rules to each argument as necessaryprotected int
computeHashCode()
Get hashCode in support of equals() methodboolean
equals(java.lang.Object o)
Determine whether two expressions are equivalentItem
evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
Evaluate an expression as a single item.void
export(ExpressionPresenter out)
Diagnostic print of expression structure.Expression
getArg(int n)
Get the expression supplied as the Nth argumentExpression[]
getArguments()
Get the expressions supplied as actual arguments to the functionint
getArity()
Determine the number of actual arguments supplied in the function calljava.lang.String
getDisplayName()
Get the name of the function for display in messagesjava.lang.String
getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.abstract StructuredQName
getFunctionName()
Get the qualified of the function being calledint
getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().int
getNetCost()
Return the estimated cost of evaluating an expression.OperandArray
getOperanda()
Get the data structure holding the operands of this expression.abstract FunctionItem
getTargetFunction(XPathContext context)
Get the target function to be calledSequenceIterator
iterate(XPathContext context)
Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence.java.lang.Iterable<Operand>
operands()
Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship of each expression to its parent expression.Expression
optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextItemType)
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.static java.lang.String
plural(int num, java.lang.String thing)
Utility routine used in constructing error messages: get the word "argument" or "arguments"Expression
preEvaluate(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
Pre-evaluate a function at compile time.protected Expression
preEvaluateIfConstant(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
void
setArg(int n, Expression child)
Set the expression to be used as the Nth argumentvoid
setArguments(Expression[] args)
Method called by the expression parser when all arguments have been suppliedprotected void
setOperanda(Expression[] args, OperandRole[] roles)
protected void
setOperanda(OperandArray operanda)
Set the data structure for the operands of this expression.protected Expression
simplifyArguments(StaticContext env)
Simplify the arguments of the function.java.lang.String
toShortString()
Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messagesjava.lang.String
toString()
The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath.Expression
typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
Type-check the expression.-
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, allowExtractingCommonSubexpressions, checkedOperands, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeCardinality, computeDependencies, computeSpecialProperties, computeStaticProperties, copy, dispatchTailCall, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, explain, getCardinality, getConfiguration, getCost, getDependencies, getElaborator, getEvaluationMethod, getExtraProperty, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getItemType, getLocalRetainedStaticContext, getLocation, getObjectName, getPackageData, getParentExpression, getProperties, getProperty, getRetainedStaticContext, getScopingExpression, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStaticBaseURI, getStaticBaseURIString, getStaticType, getStaticUType, getStreamerName, getTracingTag, hasCompatibleStaticContext, hashCode, hasSpecialProperty, hasVariableBinding, identityHashCode, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isCallOn, isEqual, isIdentical, isInstruction, isLiftable, isMultiThreaded, isStaticPropertiesKnown, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, makeElaborator, markTailFunctionCalls, operandList, operandSparseList, optimizeChildren, prepareForStreaming, process, resetLocalStaticProperties, restoreParentPointers, setEvaluationMethod, setExtraProperty, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocation, setParentExpression, setRetainedStaticContext, setRetainedStaticContextLocally, setRetainedStaticContextThoroughly, setStaticProperty, simplify, simplifyChildren, staticTypeCheck, supportsLazyEvaluation, suppressValidation, toPattern, typeCheckChildren, typeError, unordered, verifyParentPointers, withLocation
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface net.sf.saxon.trace.Traceable
gatherProperties
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Method Detail
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setOperanda
protected void setOperanda(OperandArray operanda)
Set the data structure for the operands of this expression. This must be created during initialisation of the expression and must not be subsequently changed- Parameters:
operanda
- the data structure for expression operands
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getOperanda
public OperandArray getOperanda()
Get the data structure holding the operands of this expression.- Returns:
- the data structure holding expression operands
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operands
public java.lang.Iterable<Operand> operands()
Description copied from class:Expression
Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship of each expression to its parent expression.If the expression is a Callable, then it is required that the order of the operands returned by this function is the same as the order of arguments supplied to the corresponding call() method.
- Overrides:
operands
in classExpression
- Returns:
- an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression
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getTargetFunction
public abstract FunctionItem getTargetFunction(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Get the target function to be called- Parameters:
context
- the dynamic evaluation context- Returns:
- the target function
- Throws:
XPathException
- if the target function cannot be determined
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getFunctionName
public abstract StructuredQName getFunctionName()
Get the qualified of the function being called- Returns:
- the qualified name. May be null if the function is anonymous.
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getArity
public final int getArity()
Determine the number of actual arguments supplied in the function call- Returns:
- the arity (the number of arguments)
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setArguments
public void setArguments(Expression[] args)
Method called by the expression parser when all arguments have been supplied- Parameters:
args
- the expressions contained in the argument list of the function call
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setOperanda
protected void setOperanda(Expression[] args, OperandRole[] roles)
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getArguments
public Expression[] getArguments()
Get the expressions supplied as actual arguments to the function- Returns:
- the array of expressions supplied in the argument list of the function call. The array is newly constructed to ensure that modifications to the array have no effect.
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getArg
public Expression getArg(int n)
Get the expression supplied as the Nth argument- Parameters:
n
- the required argument, zero-based- Returns:
- the expression supplied in the relevant position
- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the value of n is out of range
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setArg
public void setArg(int n, Expression child)
Set the expression to be used as the Nth argument- Parameters:
n
- the required argument, zero-basedchild
- the expression to be used in the relevant position- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the value of n is out of range
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simplifyArguments
protected final Expression simplifyArguments(StaticContext env) throws XPathException
Simplify the arguments of the function. Called from the simplify() method of each function.- Parameters:
env
- the static context- Returns:
- the result of simplifying the arguments of the expression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error occurs
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typeCheck
public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException
Type-check the expression. This also calls preEvaluate() to evaluate the function if all the arguments are constant; functions that do not require this behavior can override the preEvaluate method.- Overrides:
typeCheck
in classExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextInfo
- Information available statically about the context item: whether it is (possibly) absent; its static type; its streaming posture.- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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preEvaluateIfConstant
protected Expression preEvaluateIfConstant(ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException
- Throws:
XPathException
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checkFunctionCall
public void checkFunctionCall(FunctionItem target, ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException
Check the function call against the declared function signature, applying the function conversion rules to each argument as necessary- Parameters:
target
- the function being calledvisitor
- an expression visitor- Throws:
XPathException
- if there is a type error
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optimize
public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextItemType) throws XPathException
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.
- Overrides:
optimize
in classExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextItemType
- the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set toType.ITEM_TYPE
- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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getNetCost
public int getNetCost()
Return the estimated cost of evaluating an expression. This is a very crude measure based on the syntactic form of the expression (we have no knowledge of data values). We take the cost of evaluating a simple scalar comparison or arithmetic expression as 1 (one), and we assume that a sequence has length 5. The resulting estimates may be used, for example, to reorder the predicates in a filter expression so cheaper predicates are evaluated first.- Overrides:
getNetCost
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the intrinsic cost of this operation, excluding the costs of evaluating the operands
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preEvaluate
public Expression preEvaluate(ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException
Pre-evaluate a function at compile time. Functions that do not allow pre-evaluation, or that need access to context information, can override this method.- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitor- Returns:
- the result of the early evaluation, or the original expression, or potentially a simplified expression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if evaluation fails
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checkArguments
protected void checkArguments(ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException
Method supplied by each class of function to check arguments during parsing, when all the argument expressions have been read- Parameters:
visitor
- the expression visitor- Throws:
XPathException
- if the arguments are incorrect
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checkArgumentCount
protected void checkArgumentCount(int min, int max) throws XPathException
Check number of arguments.
A convenience routine for use in subclasses.- Parameters:
min
- the minimum number of arguments allowedmax
- the maximum number of arguments allowed- Throws:
XPathException
- if the number of arguments is out of range
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getImplementationMethod
public int getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided directly. The other methods will always be available indirectly, using an implementation that relies on one of the other methods.- Specified by:
getImplementationMethod
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the implementation method, for example
Expression.ITERATE_METHOD
orExpression.EVALUATE_METHOD
orExpression.PROCESS_METHOD
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plural
public static java.lang.String plural(int num, java.lang.String thing)
Utility routine used in constructing error messages: get the word "argument" or "arguments"- Parameters:
num
- the number of argumentsthing
- the string "argument" or "parameter"- Returns:
- the singular or plural phrase for N arguments or parameters.
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addExternalFunctionCallToPathMap
public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addExternalFunctionCallToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodes)
Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited by an expression in a source tree.The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression, and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection() functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the calling expression.
- Parameters:
pathMap
- the PathMap to which the expression should be addedpathMapNodes
- the node in the PathMap representing the focus at the point where this expression is called. Set to null if this expression appears at the top level, in which case the expression, if it is registered in the path map at all, must create a new path map root.- Returns:
- the pathMapNode representing the focus established by this expression, in the case where this expression is the first operand of a path expression or filter expression. For an expression that does navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode.
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getExpressionName
public java.lang.String getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.- Overrides:
getExpressionName
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the expression.
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getDisplayName
public final java.lang.String getDisplayName()
Get the name of the function for display in messages- Returns:
- the name of the function as a lexical QName
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath. In the case of XSLT instructions, the toString() method gives an abstracted view of the syntax- Overrides:
toString
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a representation of the expression as a string
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toShortString
public java.lang.String toShortString()
Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messages- Overrides:
toShortString
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a short string, sufficient to identify the expression
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export
public void export(ExpressionPresenter out) throws XPathException
Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.- Specified by:
export
in interfaceExportAgent
- Specified by:
export
in classExpression
- Parameters:
out
- the expression presenter used to display the structure- Throws:
XPathException
- if the export fails, for example if an expression is found that won't work in the target environment.
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equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
Determine whether two expressions are equivalent- Overrides:
equals
in classExpression
- Parameters:
o
- the other operand; the result is false if this is not an Expression- Returns:
- true if the other operand is an expression and if it can be determined that the two expressions are equivalent, in the sense that they will always return the same result.
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computeHashCode
protected int computeHashCode()
Get hashCode in support of equals() method- Overrides:
computeHashCode
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a computed hash code
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iterate
public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence. The value of every expression can be regarded as a sequence, so this method is supported for all expressions. This default implementation handles iteration for expressions that return singleton values: for non-singleton expressions, the subclass must provide its own implementation.- Overrides:
iterate
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- supplies the context for evaluation- Returns:
- a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
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evaluateItem
public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Description copied from class:Expression
Evaluate an expression as a single item. This always returns either a single Item or null (denoting the empty sequence). No conversion is done. This method should not be used unless the static type of the expression is a subtype of "item" or "item?": that is, it should not be called if the expression may return a sequence. There is no guarantee that this condition will be detected.- Overrides:
evaluateItem
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- The context in which the expression is to be evaluated- Returns:
- the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
- Throws:
XPathException
- if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
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adjustRequiredType
public boolean adjustRequiredType(JavaExternalObjectType requiredType) throws XPathException
When a call to a Java extension function appears in a context where there the required type is a Java external object (typically an xsl:variable with a declared type, or as an argument to another Java extension function), notify this required type so that the process of converting the result to an XDM value can be short-circuited.- Parameters:
requiredType
- the required type of the result of the function, determined by the context in which the function call appears- Returns:
- Ok if the type has been successfully adjusted
- Throws:
XPathException
- if the required return type is incompatible with the type actually returned by the Java method
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