net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct
Class ForEachGroup

java.lang.Object
  extended by net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
      extended by net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Instruction
          extended by net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.ForEachGroup
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, ContextMappingFunction, TailCallReturner, SortKeyEvaluator, InstructionInfo, Locator

public class ForEachGroup
extends Instruction
implements SortKeyEvaluator, ContextMappingFunction

Handler for xsl:for-each-group elements in stylesheet. This is a new instruction defined in XSLT 2.0

See Also:
Serialized Form

Field Summary
static int GROUP_ADJACENT
           
static int GROUP_BY
           
static int GROUP_ENDING
           
static int GROUP_STARTING
           
 
Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, WATCH_METHOD
 
Constructor Summary
ForEachGroup(Expression select, Expression action, byte algorithm, Expression key, StringCollator collator, Expression collationNameExpression, URI baseURI, SortKeyDefinition[] sortKeys)
          Create a for-each-group instruction
 
Method Summary
 PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)
          Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap.
 void checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType, StaticContext env, boolean whole)
          Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type.
 int computeDependencies()
          Compute the dependencies of an expression, as the union of the dependencies of its subexpressions.
 int computeSpecialProperties()
          Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type).
 Expression copy()
          Copy an expression.
 boolean createsNewNodes()
          Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes.
 AtomicValue evaluateSortKey(int n, XPathContext c)
          Callback for evaluating the sort keys
 void explain(ExpressionPresenter out)
          Diagnostic print of expression structure.
 Expression getActionExpression()
          Get the action expression (the content of the for-each-group)
 byte getAlgorithm()
          Get the grouping algorithm (one of group-by, group-adjacent, group-starting-with, group-ending-with)
 URI getBaseURI()
          Get the static base URI of the instruction
 StringCollator getCollation()
          Get the statically-determined collator, or null if the collation was not determined statically
 Expression getCollationNameExpression()
          Get the expression which, on evaluation, yields the name of the collation to be used
 Expression getGroupingKey()
          Get the grouping key expression expression (the group-by or group-adjacent expression, or a PatternSponsor containing the group-starting-with or group-ending-with expression)
 int getInstructionNameCode()
          Get the name of this instruction for diagnostic and tracing purposes
 ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)
          Get the item type of the items returned by evaluating this instruction
 Expression getSelectExpression()
          Get the select expression
 AtomicComparer[] getSortKeyComparators()
          Get the statically-allocated sort key comparators for sorting at the group level, if known
 SortKeyDefinition[] getSortKeyDefinitions()
          Get the sort keys defined at the for-each-group level, that is, the keys for sorting the groups
 boolean hasLoopingSubexpression(Expression child)
          Given an expression that is an immediate child of this expression, test whether the evaluation of the parent expression causes the child expression to be evaluated repeatedly
 SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context)
          Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence.
 Iterator<Expression> iterateSameFocusSubExpressions()
          Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression that are evaluated with the same focus (context item, position, and size) as the parent expression.
 Iterator<Expression> iterateSubExpressions()
          Get all the XPath expressions associated with this instruction (in XSLT terms, the expression present on attributes of the instruction, as distinct from the child instructions in a sequence construction)
 SequenceIterator map(XPathContext context)
          Map one item to a sequence.
 Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
          Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
 TailCall processLeavingTail(XPathContext context)
          ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction.
protected  void promoteInst(PromotionOffer offer)
          Handle promotion offers, that is, non-local tree rewrites.
 boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original, Expression replacement)
          Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
 Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
          Simplify an expression.
 Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
          Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions.
 
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Instruction
assembleParams, assembleTunnelParams, computeCardinality, dynamicError, evaluateAsString, evaluateItem, getConstructType, getExpressionName, getImplementationMethod, getInstructionName, getIteratorFromProcessMethod, getSourceLocator, isXSLT, process, promote
 
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getHostLanguage, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterateEvents, markTailFunctionCalls, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toString, typeError
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface javax.xml.transform.SourceLocator
getColumnNumber, getLineNumber, getPublicId, getSystemId
 

Field Detail

GROUP_BY

public static final int GROUP_BY
See Also:
Constant Field Values

GROUP_ADJACENT

public static final int GROUP_ADJACENT
See Also:
Constant Field Values

GROUP_STARTING

public static final int GROUP_STARTING
See Also:
Constant Field Values

GROUP_ENDING

public static final int GROUP_ENDING
See Also:
Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

ForEachGroup

public ForEachGroup(Expression select,
                    Expression action,
                    byte algorithm,
                    Expression key,
                    StringCollator collator,
                    Expression collationNameExpression,
                    URI baseURI,
                    SortKeyDefinition[] sortKeys)
Create a for-each-group instruction

Parameters:
select - the select expression (selects the population to be grouped)
action - the body of the for-each-group (applied to each group in turn)
algorithm - one of group-by, group-adjacent, group-starting-with, group-ending-with
key - expression to evaluate the grouping key
collator - user for comparing strings
collationNameExpression - expression that yields the name of the collation to be used
baseURI - static base URI of the expression
sortKeys - list of xsl:sort keys for sorting the groups
Method Detail

getInstructionNameCode

public int getInstructionNameCode()
Get the name of this instruction for diagnostic and tracing purposes

Overrides:
getInstructionNameCode in class Instruction
Returns:
the name of the instruction

getSelectExpression

public Expression getSelectExpression()
Get the select expression

Returns:
the select expression

getActionExpression

public Expression getActionExpression()
Get the action expression (the content of the for-each-group)

Returns:
the body of the xsl:for-each-group instruction

getAlgorithm

public byte getAlgorithm()
Get the grouping algorithm (one of group-by, group-adjacent, group-starting-with, group-ending-with)

Returns:
one of group-by, group-adjacent, group-starting-with, group-ending-with

getGroupingKey

public Expression getGroupingKey()
Get the grouping key expression expression (the group-by or group-adjacent expression, or a PatternSponsor containing the group-starting-with or group-ending-with expression)

Returns:
the expression used to calculate grouping keys

getSortKeyDefinitions

public SortKeyDefinition[] getSortKeyDefinitions()
Get the sort keys defined at the for-each-group level, that is, the keys for sorting the groups

Returns:
the definitions of the sort keys defined as children of the xsl:for-each-group element

getSortKeyComparators

public AtomicComparer[] getSortKeyComparators()
Get the statically-allocated sort key comparators for sorting at the group level, if known

Returns:
the comparators used for comparing sort key values, one entry in the array for each nested xsl:sort element

getCollation

public StringCollator getCollation()
Get the statically-determined collator, or null if the collation was not determined statically

Returns:
the collation, if known statically, or null if not

getBaseURI

public URI getBaseURI()
Get the static base URI of the instruction

Returns:
the static base URI if known, or null otherwise

simplify

public Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
                    throws XPathException
Simplify an expression. This performs any static optimization (by rewriting the expression as a different expression).

Specified by:
simplify in class Instruction
Parameters:
visitor - an expression visitor
Returns:
the simplified expression
Throws:
XPathException - if an error is discovered during expression rewriting

typeCheck

public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                            ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                     throws XPathException
Description copied from class: Expression
Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of static optimization.

This checks statically that the operands of the expression have the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.

This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.

If the implementation returns a value other than "this", then it is required to ensure that the location information in the returned expression have been set up correctly. It should not rely on the caller to do this, although for historical reasons many callers do so.

Overrides:
typeCheck in class Expression
Parameters:
visitor - an expression visitor
contextItemType - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to Type.ITEM_TYPE
Returns:
the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
Throws:
XPathException - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

optimize

public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                           ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                    throws XPathException
Description copied from class: Expression
Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the third and final phase of static optimization.

This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

Overrides:
optimize in class Expression
Parameters:
visitor - an expression visitor
contextItemType - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to Type.ITEM_TYPE
Returns:
the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
Throws:
XPathException - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

copy

public Expression copy()
Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.

Specified by:
copy in class Expression
Returns:
the copy of the original expression

getItemType

public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)
Get the item type of the items returned by evaluating this instruction

Overrides:
getItemType in class Instruction
Parameters:
th - the type hierarchy cache
Returns:
the static item type of the instruction

computeDependencies

public int computeDependencies()
Compute the dependencies of an expression, as the union of the dependencies of its subexpressions. (This is overridden for path expressions and filter expressions, where the dependencies of a subexpression are not all propogated). This method should be called only once, to compute the dependencies; after that, getDependencies should be used.

Overrides:
computeDependencies in class Expression
Returns:
the depencies, as a bit-mask

computeSpecialProperties

public int computeSpecialProperties()
Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.

Overrides:
computeSpecialProperties in class Instruction
Returns:
a set of flags indicating static properties of this expression

createsNewNodes

public final boolean createsNewNodes()
Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes. This implementation returns true if the "action" creates new nodes. (Nodes created by the condition can't contribute to the result).

Overrides:
createsNewNodes in class Instruction
Returns:
true if the instruction creates new nodes (or if it can't be proved that it doesn't)

promoteInst

protected void promoteInst(PromotionOffer offer)
                    throws XPathException
Handle promotion offers, that is, non-local tree rewrites.

Overrides:
promoteInst in class Instruction
Parameters:
offer - The type of rewrite being offered
Throws:
XPathException

iterateSubExpressions

public Iterator<Expression> iterateSubExpressions()
Get all the XPath expressions associated with this instruction (in XSLT terms, the expression present on attributes of the instruction, as distinct from the child instructions in a sequence construction)

Overrides:
iterateSubExpressions in class Expression
Returns:
an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression

iterateSameFocusSubExpressions

public Iterator<Expression> iterateSameFocusSubExpressions()
Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression that are evaluated with the same focus (context item, position, and size) as the parent expression.

Overrides:
iterateSameFocusSubExpressions in class Expression
Returns:
an iterator containing those sub-expressions of this expression that are evaluated with the same focus as the parent expression

addToPathMap

public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap,
                                           PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)
Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited by an expression in a source tree.

The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression, and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection() functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the calling expression.

Overrides:
addToPathMap in class Expression
Parameters:
pathMap - the PathMap to which the expression should be added
pathMapNodeSet - the set of nodes within the path map
Returns:
the pathMapNode representing the focus established by this expression, in the case where this expression is the first operand of a path expression or filter expression. For an expression that does navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode.

hasLoopingSubexpression

public boolean hasLoopingSubexpression(Expression child)
Given an expression that is an immediate child of this expression, test whether the evaluation of the parent expression causes the child expression to be evaluated repeatedly

Overrides:
hasLoopingSubexpression in class Expression
Parameters:
child - the immediate subexpression
Returns:
true if the child expression is evaluated repeatedly

replaceSubExpression

public boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original,
                                    Expression replacement)
Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression

Overrides:
replaceSubExpression in class Expression
Parameters:
original - the original subexpression
replacement - the replacement subexpression
Returns:
true if the original subexpression is found

checkPermittedContents

public void checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType,
                                   StaticContext env,
                                   boolean whole)
                            throws XPathException
Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type. It's always OK to say yes, since the check will be repeated at run-time. The process of checking element and attribute constructors against the content model of a complex type also registers the type of content expected of those constructors, so the static validation can continue recursively.

Overrides:
checkPermittedContents in class Expression
Parameters:
parentType - the "given complex type": the method is checking that the nodes returned by this expression are acceptable members of the content model of this type
env - the static context
whole - if true, we want to check that the value of this expression satisfies the content model as a whole; if false we want to check that the value of the expression is acceptable as one part of the content
Throws:
XPathException - if the value delivered by this expression cannot be part of the content model of the given type

processLeavingTail

public TailCall processLeavingTail(XPathContext context)
                            throws XPathException
Description copied from class: Instruction
ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction. This method must be implemented in each subclass. The results of the instruction are written to the current Receiver, which can be obtained via the Controller.

Specified by:
processLeavingTail in interface TailCallReturner
Specified by:
processLeavingTail in class Instruction
Parameters:
context - The dynamic context of the transformation, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.
Returns:
null if the instruction has completed execution; or a TailCall indicating a function call or template call that is delegated to the caller, to be made after the stack has been unwound so as to save stack space.
Throws:
XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the instruction

getCollationNameExpression

public Expression getCollationNameExpression()
Get the expression which, on evaluation, yields the name of the collation to be used

Returns:
the expression that returns the collation name

iterate

public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context)
                         throws XPathException
Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence. The value of every expression can be regarded as a sequence, so this method is supported for all expressions. This default implementation relies on the process() method: it "pushes" the results of the instruction to a sequence in memory, and then iterates over this in-memory sequence.

In principle instructions should implement a pipelined iterate() method that avoids the overhead of intermediate storage.

Overrides:
iterate in class Instruction
Parameters:
context - supplies the context for evaluation
Returns:
a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
Throws:
XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

map

public SequenceIterator map(XPathContext context)
                     throws XPathException
Map one item to a sequence.

Specified by:
map in interface ContextMappingFunction
Parameters:
context - The processing context. This is supplied only for mapping constructs that set the context node, position, and size. Otherwise it is null.
Returns:
either (a) a SequenceIterator over the sequence of items that the supplied input item maps to, or (b) an Item if it maps to a single item, or (c) null if it maps to an empty sequence.
Throws:
XPathException - if a dynamic error is detected

evaluateSortKey

public AtomicValue evaluateSortKey(int n,
                                   XPathContext c)
                            throws XPathException
Callback for evaluating the sort keys

Specified by:
evaluateSortKey in interface SortKeyEvaluator
Throws:
XPathException

explain

public void explain(ExpressionPresenter out)
Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.

Specified by:
explain in class Expression
Parameters:
out - the expression presenter used to display the structure


Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.