net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct
Class Instruction

java.lang.Object
  extended by net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
      extended by net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Instruction
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, TailCallReturner, InstructionInfo, Locator
Direct Known Subclasses:
AnalyzeString, ApplyImports, ApplyTemplates, Assign, Block, BreakInstr, CallTemplate, Choose, CopyOf, Doctype, ForEach, ForEachGroup, IterateInstr, LocalParamBlock, LocalParamSetter, MergeInstr, Message, NextIteration, ParentNodeConstructor, ProcessRegexMatchInstruction, ResultDocument, SimpleNodeConstructor, TraceExpression, UseAttributeSets, While

public abstract class Instruction
extends Expression
implements SourceLocator, TailCallReturner

Abstract superclass for all instructions in the compiled stylesheet. This represents a compiled instruction, and as such, the minimum information is retained from the original stylesheet.
Note: this class implements SourceLocator: that is, it can identify where in the stylesheet the source instruction was located.

See Also:
Serialized Form

Field Summary
 
Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, WATCH_METHOD
 
Constructor Summary
Instruction()
          Constructor
 
Method Summary
static ParameterSet assembleParams(XPathContext context, WithParam[] actualParams)
          Assemble a ParameterSet.
static ParameterSet assembleTunnelParams(XPathContext context, WithParam[] actualParams)
          Assemble a ParameterSet.
 int computeCardinality()
          Get the cardinality of the sequence returned by evaluating this instruction
 int computeSpecialProperties()
          Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type).
 boolean createsNewNodes()
          Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes.
protected static XPathException dynamicError(SourceLocator loc, XPathException error, XPathContext context)
          Construct an exception with diagnostic information.
 CharSequence evaluateAsString(XPathContext context)
          Evaluate an expression as a String.
 Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
          Evaluate an expression as a single item.
 int getConstructType()
          Get the type of this expression for use in tracing and diagnostics
 String getExpressionName()
          Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.
 int getImplementationMethod()
          An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
 String getInstructionName()
          Get a name identifying the kind of instruction, in terms meaningful to a user.
 int getInstructionNameCode()
          Get the namecode of the instruction for use in diagnostics
 ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)
          Get the item type of the items returned by evaluating this instruction
protected  SequenceIterator<? extends Item> getIteratorFromProcessMethod(XPathContext context)
          Helper method to construct an iterator over the results of the expression when all that the expression itself offers is a process() method.
 SourceLocator getSourceLocator()
          Get a SourceLocator identifying the location of this instruction
 boolean isXSLT()
          Establish whether this is an XSLT instruction or an XQuery instruction (used to produce appropriate diagnostics)
 SequenceIterator<? extends Item> iterate(XPathContext context)
          Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence.
 void process(XPathContext context)
          Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls
abstract  TailCall processLeavingTail(XPathContext context)
          ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction.
 Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer, Expression parent)
          Offer promotion for this subexpression.
protected  void promoteInst(PromotionOffer offer)
          Handle promotion offers, that is, non-local tree rewrites.
abstract  Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
          Simplify an expression.
 
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, copy, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getHostLanguage, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasLoopingSubexpression, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterateEvents, iterateSameFocusSubExpressions, iterateSubExpressions, markTailFunctionCalls, optimize, replaceSubExpression, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toString, typeCheck, typeError
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface javax.xml.transform.SourceLocator
getColumnNumber, getLineNumber, getPublicId, getSystemId
 

Constructor Detail

Instruction

public Instruction()
Constructor

Method Detail

getImplementationMethod

public int getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is prefered. For instructions this is the process() method.

Overrides:
getImplementationMethod in class Expression
Returns:
the implementation method, for example Expression.ITERATE_METHOD or Expression.EVALUATE_METHOD or Expression.PROCESS_METHOD

getInstructionNameCode

public int getInstructionNameCode()
Get the namecode of the instruction for use in diagnostics

Returns:
a code identifying the instruction: typically but not always the fingerprint of a name in the XSLT namespace

getInstructionName

public String getInstructionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of instruction, in terms meaningful to a user. This method is not used in the case where the instruction name code is a standard name (<1024).

Returns:
a name identifying the kind of instruction, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the instruction.

getExpressionName

public String getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.

Overrides:
getExpressionName in class Expression
Returns:
a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the expression.

getItemType

public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)
Get the item type of the items returned by evaluating this instruction

Specified by:
getItemType in class Expression
Parameters:
th - the type hierarchy cache
Returns:
the static item type of the instruction

computeCardinality

public int computeCardinality()
Get the cardinality of the sequence returned by evaluating this instruction

Specified by:
computeCardinality in class Expression
Returns:
the static cardinality

processLeavingTail

public abstract TailCall processLeavingTail(XPathContext context)
                                     throws XPathException
ProcessLeavingTail: called to do the real work of this instruction. This method must be implemented in each subclass. The results of the instruction are written to the current Receiver, which can be obtained via the Controller.

Specified by:
processLeavingTail in interface TailCallReturner
Parameters:
context - The dynamic context of the transformation, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.
Returns:
null if the instruction has completed execution; or a TailCall indicating a function call or template call that is delegated to the caller, to be made after the stack has been unwound so as to save stack space.
Throws:
XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the instruction

process

public void process(XPathContext context)
             throws XPathException
Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls

Overrides:
process in class Expression
Parameters:
context - The dynamic context, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.
Throws:
XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs

getSourceLocator

public SourceLocator getSourceLocator()
Get a SourceLocator identifying the location of this instruction

Returns:
the location of this instruction in the source stylesheet or query

dynamicError

protected static XPathException dynamicError(SourceLocator loc,
                                             XPathException error,
                                             XPathContext context)
Construct an exception with diagnostic information. Note that this method returns the exception, it does not throw it: that is up to the caller.

Parameters:
loc - the location of the error
error - The exception containing information about the error
context - The controller of the transformation
Returns:
an exception based on the supplied exception, but with location information added relating to this instruction

assembleParams

public static ParameterSet assembleParams(XPathContext context,
                                          WithParam[] actualParams)
                                   throws XPathException
Assemble a ParameterSet. Method used by instructions that have xsl:with-param children. This method is used for the non-tunnel parameters.

Parameters:
context - the XPath dynamic context
actualParams - the set of with-param parameters that specify tunnel="no"
Returns:
a ParameterSet
Throws:
XPathException - if an error occurs evaluating one of the parameters

assembleTunnelParams

public static ParameterSet assembleTunnelParams(XPathContext context,
                                                WithParam[] actualParams)
                                         throws XPathException
Assemble a ParameterSet. Method used by instructions that have xsl:with-param children. This method is used for the tunnel parameters.

Parameters:
context - the XPath dynamic context
actualParams - the set of with-param parameters that specify tunnel="yes"
Returns:
a ParameterSet
Throws:
XPathException - if an error occurs evaluating one of the tunnel parameters

simplify

public abstract Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
                             throws XPathException
Simplify an expression. This performs any static optimization (by rewriting the expression as a different expression). The default implementation does nothing.

Overrides:
simplify in class Expression
Parameters:
visitor - an expression visitor
Returns:
the simplified expression
Throws:
XPathException - if an error is discovered during expression rewriting

computeSpecialProperties

public int computeSpecialProperties()
Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.

Overrides:
computeSpecialProperties in class Expression
Returns:
a set of flags indicating static properties of this expression

createsNewNodes

public boolean createsNewNodes()
Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes. This implementation returns a default value of false

Returns:
true if the instruction creates new nodes (or if it can't be proved that it doesn't)

promoteInst

protected void promoteInst(PromotionOffer offer)
                    throws XPathException
Handle promotion offers, that is, non-local tree rewrites.

Parameters:
offer - The type of rewrite being offered
Throws:
XPathException - if an error occurs

promote

public Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer,
                          Expression parent)
                   throws XPathException
Offer promotion for this subexpression. The offer will be accepted if the subexpression is not dependent on the factors (e.g. the context item) identified in the PromotionOffer. This method is always called at compile time.

Overrides:
promote in class Expression
Parameters:
offer - details of the offer, for example the offer to move expressions that don't depend on the context to an outer level in the containing expression
parent - the parent of the subexpression
Returns:
if the offer is not accepted, return this expression unchanged. Otherwise return the result of rewriting the expression to promote this subexpression
Throws:
XPathException - if any error is detected

evaluateItem

public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
                  throws XPathException
Evaluate an expression as a single item. This always returns either a single Item or null (denoting the empty sequence). No conversion is done. This method should not be used unless the static type of the expression is a subtype of "item" or "item?": that is, it should not be called if the expression may return a sequence. There is no guarantee that this condition will be detected.

Overrides:
evaluateItem in class Expression
Parameters:
context - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
Returns:
the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
Throws:
XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

iterate

public SequenceIterator<? extends Item> iterate(XPathContext context)
                                         throws XPathException
Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence. The value of every expression can be regarded as a sequence, so this method is supported for all expressions. This default implementation handles iteration for expressions that return singleton values: for non-singleton expressions, the subclass must provide its own implementation.

Overrides:
iterate in class Expression
Parameters:
context - supplies the context for evaluation
Returns:
a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
Throws:
XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

getIteratorFromProcessMethod

protected final SequenceIterator<? extends Item> getIteratorFromProcessMethod(XPathContext context)
                                                                       throws XPathException
Helper method to construct an iterator over the results of the expression when all that the expression itself offers is a process() method. This builds the entire results of the expression as a sequence in memory and then iterates over it.

Parameters:
context - the dynamic evaluation context
Returns:
an iterator over the results of the expression
Throws:
XPathException - if a dynamic error occurs

evaluateAsString

public final CharSequence evaluateAsString(XPathContext context)
                                    throws XPathException
Evaluate an expression as a String. This function must only be called in contexts where it is known that the expression will return a single string (or where an empty sequence is to be treated as a zero-length string). Implementations should not attempt to convert the result to a string, other than converting () to "". This method is used mainly to evaluate expressions produced by compiling an attribute value template.

Overrides:
evaluateAsString in class Expression
Parameters:
context - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
Returns:
the value of the expression, evaluated in the current context. The expression must return a string or (); if the value of the expression is (), this method returns "".
Throws:
XPathException - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
ClassCastException - if the result type of the expression is not xs:string?

getConstructType

public int getConstructType()
Get the type of this expression for use in tracing and diagnostics

Specified by:
getConstructType in interface InstructionInfo
Overrides:
getConstructType in class Expression
Returns:
the type of expression, as enumerated in class Location

isXSLT

public boolean isXSLT()
Establish whether this is an XSLT instruction or an XQuery instruction (used to produce appropriate diagnostics)

Returns:
true for XSLT, false for XQuery


Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.